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Calif. Voters May Get a Chance to Fix Three-Strikes Law

Courts have repeatedly rejected attempts to overturn California's harsh three-strikes law that mandates a life sentence for third time offenders, including those whose third strike was a minor, non-violent offense. According to LA Weekly, a recent study by the Justice Policy Institute (JPI) revealed these numbers:

...more than 42,000 prisoners — more than one-fourth of the state’s total — are serving doubled or 25-to-life sentences under Three Strikes. Nearly two-thirds of them are doing time for a nonviolent offense. That number includes more than 1,000 inmates serving 25-to-life for theft under $400 or drug possession. Some of their crimes practically define the word petty: One man is doing 31 years for stealing a pair of AA batteries; another got 25 years for shoplifting three packs of J.C. Penney T-shirts.

California's three-strikes law was enacted at a time when fear of crime was rampant. Like the unborn fetus protection bill that Congress passed yesterday, it was in large part a reaction to the death of one child who became a household name: Polly Klass.

The most organized, vocal group opposing three-strike laws is FACT--we have written about them a few times, including here. According to LA Weekly, the group just might get the issue on the ballot so voters can rethink the unjust law. They are seeking signatures for an initiative that:

... would make only violent and specific serious crimes count as strikes. It would also allow inmates convicted of minor offenses to appeal their second- or third-strike sentences, and would boost penalties for adults who molest children.

Our goal is not to eliminate the law but to make it balanced and fair,” says CAVC vice-chair Jim Benson, a former baseball-card-and-collectibles shop owner and onetime state Assembly candidate for Ross Perot’s Reform Party. Benson voted for Three Strikes in 1994, but says he didn’t realize what its real impact would be. “A lot of us thought we were voting for a law targeting violent, heinous criminals like Richard Allen Davis, not someone who steals a loaf of bread from a food pantry.”

With funding from a Sacramento insurance businessman, Benson says the group has already collected nearly enough signatures to guarantee it a spot on the ballot. He’s confident of victory if the measure gets to the voters: A poll commissioned by CAVC and FACTS last year found that nearly two-thirds of those surveyed supported amending Three Strikes so that it would apply only to violent felonies.

Due to budget crises, several states are re-thinking mandatory minimum penalties. They can't afford to keep people locked up so long. In California, Gray Davis was so beholden to the Prison Guards Union, that reform legislation didn't have a chance. With Gov. Schwarzenegger, there's hope:

Schwarzenegger is the first governor in many years who is not beholden to the powerful state prison guards’ union. That union helped bankroll the Three Strikes initiative in the first place, and doled out millions to Governors Wilson and Davis, ensuring that neither man would ever support measures that might reduce the state’s prison population and thereby jeopardize guards’ jobs. But Schwarzenegger didn’t get a dime from them, and so might be open to reforms that they oppose. He has already shown a willingness to look a bit softer on prisoners than hs predecessors; he recently allowed the parole of two aging convicted murderers, something Davis swore he would never allow.

Back to Polly Klass: her family is now outraged at the law's abuses that have been taken in her name. Her grandfather, Joe Klaas, has taken his displeasure with the three strikes bill to the legislature:

“I want to state up-front,” says Joe Klaas, a man born to the mike and the dramatic gesture, “that the murder, rape and kidnapping of my granddaughter, Polly Klaas, was exploited by this three-strikes bill — a bill which didn’t stand a chance in hell of passing, before Polly’s killing.”...

The insanity, the injustice of this “Taliban-type” law was an affront not only to 12-year-old Polly’s memory, but to the entire Klaas family. Polly had been used, they’d all been used, to get this “God-awful, unjust bill” passed. “Unjust, God-awful,” that’s exactly what he felt, and why he’d climbed into his silver ’85 Buick Regal that morning and driven the 200 miles from Carmel to speak at this hearing and to try and have the law changed.

“As a former prisoner . . . of the Nazis . . . I can say that taking 25 years of somebody’s life for committing a nonviolent crime is violence almost on the level with murder.”

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