No Remedy When Police Fail to Knock Before Executing Search Warrant
by TChris
The police have little incentive to obey the constitutional requirement to knock and announce their presence before busting down doors to serve search warrants, thanks to a 5-4 Supreme Court decision issued today. Justice Alito provided the tie-breaking vote.
The Court ruled that suppression of the results of the search -- the usual remedy when evidence is acquired in violation of the Constitution -- is too extreme when police fail to knock-and-announce. The dissent voiced the obvious response:
"The court destroys the strongest legal incentive to comply with the Constitution's knock-and-announce requirement,'' Breyer wrote for the four dissenters.
Knocking and waiting for a short time for a response avoids needless property damage and saves occupants from the trauma of a sudden and unexpected invasion by armed officers. More importantly, it can save lives. In this case, the police entered the wrong residence, and a frightened occupant, mistaking officers for intruders, killed an officer. If the police had knocked and waited for the occupant to answer, they would have realized their mistake, and that tragic death would have been prevented. Officers were shot under similar circumstances in this case. And in this case, a less aggressive approach may have prevented the shooting of an occupant.
The Court's opinion is here (pdf).
| < The Death Toll in Iraq | TalkLeft Turns Four Years Old Today > |





