Buying Justice
by TChris
Some states elect judges. Other states try to remove politics from the process of judicial selection by appointing judges on the basis of merit. The federal experience shows that politics can play a decisive role in the appointment of judges, but some states use (supposedly) neutral selection panels to recommend judicial candidates, providing at least a minimal safeguard against blatantly political choices.
When judicial candidates must raise funds to campaign for election, the public wonders whether judicial decisons are influenced by campaign contributions. To avoid conflicts of interest, judges should recuse themselves from any case in which they accepted contributions from a party to the lawsuit. A NY Times investigation reveals that Ohio Supreme Court justices consistently decline to remove themselves from cases that involve campaign contributors. (A sidebar identifies similar judicial conflicts in Illinois and West Virginia.)
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