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Restoring Voting Rights to Felons

The National Symposium on Felony Disenfranchisment, sponsored by The Sentencing Project, has been meeting the past two days in Washington in an effort to find ways to ease voting restrictions on those with felony criminal records.

The group estimates that "a half-millon people with a felony conviction will be allowed to vote in this November's elections as a result of changes in state laws over the past five years." The group is advocating that even more ex-convicts and inmates be allowed to cast ballots.

Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, New Mexico, and Texas are the latest states to make some positive changes. The group says this reflects an increasing recognition among policymakers that the voting rights of all citizens are essential in a democracy. In the past two years, Delaware and Maryland have substantially scaled back their lifetime voting bans and New Mexico repealed its prohibition entirely.

According to Marc Mauer, assistant director of The Sentencing Project and the author of Race to Incarcerate, all states except Maine and Vermont strip felons of their voting rights for some period of time. Most prohibit voting while in prison and 32 restrict voting on probation and/or. Florida is one of only 8 states that deny voting rights for life to all ex-felons.

The group says it has obtained figures from the Department of Justice showing that 3.9 million felons are currently or permanently disenfranchised. That's a lot of potential votes--enough to affect the outcome of an election.

The Symposium Program for this week's meeting shows that participants are learning that:

  • election, voter registration and turnout are of great importance. Community advocates have developed highly successful voter registration campaigns for eligible citizens with prior felony convictions and for pre-trial detainees. CURE (Citizens United for Rehabilitation of Errants) has undertaken registration drives in the Baltimore and Washington, D.C. jails. The Florida ACLU is conducting a public education campaign assisting ex-offenders with the restoration of their voting rights.
  • Establishing broad-based coalitions to back the restoration of voting rights is working. Along with civil rights, civil liberties, faith-based and criminal justice organizations, advocates have been reaching out to unions, voting rights, and human rights organizations in their reform efforts.
  • More needs to be done to educate and engage the public on this issue.

    You can find more facts and information about felony disenfranchisement laws here.

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