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Creator of Patriot Act Criticizes Enemy Combatant Detentions

Viet Dinh is a law professor and former top aide to Attorney General John Ashcroft. He is largely credited with being the author or chief architect of the Patriot Act. Dinh has left the government's employ and is now expressing serious concerns about the Bush Admninistration's detention policies and treatment of enemy combatants. Specifically, Dinh says the detention of Jose Padilla is "flawed" and he predicts that the Supreme Court will rule against the Administration.

Dinh's turnabout is especially surprising because for the past two years he consistently has refuted charges that the anti-terror war is responsible for civil rights abuses of immigrants or anyone else.

Dinh isn't the only former Justice Department official jumping ship on the enemy combatant issue. So is Ashcroft's former Criminal Division Chief, Michael Chertoff, now a 3rd Circuit appellate judge, appointed by Bush (and confirmed without serious objection by the Democrats):

...Chertoff.... has said he believed the government should reconsider how it designates enemy combatants. We need to debate a long-term and sustainable architecture for the process of determining when, why and for how long someone may be detained as an enemy combatant, and what judicial review should be available," he said. Chertoff... also mentioned at a judicial conference in Philadelphia this month the need to reexamine procedures for combatants. "Inevitably, decisions of war are made with imperfect information," he said. "Perhaps the time has come to take a more universal approach."

Here is Dinh's current position on the Jose Padilla case and Bush's enemy combatant policy:

...Dinh said he believed the president had the unquestioned authority to detain persons during wartime, even those captured on "untraditional battlefields," including on American soil. He also said the president should be given flexibility in selecting the forum and circumstances — such as a military tribunal or an administrative hearing — in which the person designated an enemy combatant can confront the charges against him.

The trouble with the Padilla case, Dinh said, is that the government hasn't established any framework for permitting Padilla to respond, and that it seems to think it has no legal duty to do so. "The president is owed significant deference as to when and how and what kind of process the person designated an enemy combatant is entitled to," Dinh said. "But I do not think the Supreme Court would defer to the president when there is nothing to defer to. There must be an actual process or discernible set of procedures to determine how they will be treated."

Actually, we prefer the words of Philip Heymann, another former Justice Department official (under Clinton) who was sitting next to Dinh at the conference:

"There has to be some form of judicial review and access to a lawyer," said Heymann.... "That is what habeas corpus was all about. That is what the Magna Carta was all about. You are talking about overthrowing 800 years of democratic tradition."

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