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German Court Releases 9/11 Suspect on Bail

Why all the criticism of the German court's decision to release Mounir el Motassadeq on bail? Many of the articles we've seen make it sound like he was convicted of participating in the 9/11 attacks, sentenced to 15 years and released after 2 1/2--when, if you read the small print, he was convicted of participating in the 9/11 attacks, sentenced to fifteen years, and then his conviction was overturned because the U.S. denied access to a potentially exculpatory witness. If his conviction was overturned, it's like it never happened. The 15 year sentence is void, as if it was never imposed. Now he stands charged with, but not convicted of accessory to commit murder,so the Court released him on bail pending trial, with orders to stay in Hamburg and report to the police department twice a week. That's appropriate.

An appeals court last month threw out el Motassadeq's conviction and ordered a retrial starting June 16, saying he was denied a fair trial because the U.S. government refused access to his friend Ramzi Binalshibh - a Yemeni captured in Pakistan on the first anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks.

....El Motassadeq, 30, has acknowledged training at an al-Qaida camp in Afghanistan and being close friends with Hamburg-based suicide hijackers Mohamed Atta, Marwan al-Shehhi and Ziad Jarrah. But he has denied knowing of the plot to attack the United States....[Prosecutors] say the former electrical engineering student used his power of attorney over al-Shehhi's bank account to pay rent, tuition and utility bills, allowing the plotters to keep up the appearance of being normal students in Germany. He also signed Atta's will. El Motassadeq explained both as things he simply did for friends.

Sounds to us like a defensible case. We agree with his lawyer that the U.S. should open its files and allow the defense access to the witnesses and related reports.

A similar ruling was made by the U.S. judge presiding over the Zacarias Moussaoui case. Judge Brinkema ruled that if the U.S. wasn't going to allow Moussaoui to call Binalshibh as a witness, it couldn't seek the death penalty and couldn't introduce evidence that Moussaoui knew of the 9/11 attacks. As the New York Times opined last July,

Allowing the government to deny access to Mr. bin al-Shibh with impunity would set the dangerous precedent that important constitutional rights can be taken away in terrorism cases. It is not at all clear that allowing Mr. Moussaoui to question Mr. bin al-Shibh in carefully monitored circumstances would threaten national security. If the Justice Department is convinced it would, it can adjust the charges against Mr. Moussaoui so Mr. bin al-Shibh's testimony is no longer necessary....The war on terrorism has not repealed the Constitution, and Judge Brinkema must ensure that it applies fully in Mr. Moussaoui's case.

We hope the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals rules the same way in Moussaoui as the German court did in el Motassadeq. Convictions must be based upon evidence produced at a fair trial where the defense is afforded due process and provided the opportunity to present exculpatory witnesses.

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