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Louisiana Closes Abusive Juvenile Prison

by TChris

The notion that kids who commit "adult" crimes should be subjected to "adult" punishment has often resulted in kids facing the same abuse that adult prisoners encounter. Maybe the failure of that approach in Louisiana will be a lesson to other states.

The allegations began soon after the prison opened for business: teenage inmates beaten by guards, beating each other, running loose on the rooftops of the barracks-like dorms. Ten years later, Louisiana is shutting down its toughest juvenile prison, a move that child welfare advocates see as an admission of failure.

In 1997, the Justice Department found widespread abuse of inmates by guards had left teens with gashes and broken bones. Federal investigators reported a year later that teens were beating and raping fellow inmates.

Abusing kids doesn't scare them into obedience, it just teaches them to be abusive.

Advocates said the adult-style prison - with individual cells inside cell blocks behind fences and razor wire - created an atmosphere unlikely to rehabilitate the teens. They said the teens were more likely to commit far worse crimes when they got out.

This story also teaches a lesson about the danger of privatizing prisons.

The prison, situated in this town of 8,000 in Louisiana's impoverished Delta region, was first run by a management company with no experience in juvenile prisons. Within months, riots and allegations of abuse forced the state to take on-and-off control.

Privatization may or may not save money in the short term, but the absence of immediate accountability and supervision that inheres in privatization assures greater social costs in the long term. Private institutions cut costs to maximize profits, and society ends up paying the price as angry offenders return to the streets.

In ordering the closing of Tallulah, state legislators noted last year that Louisiana's juvenile offenders wind up back in prison at a rate of about 60 percent - far higher than in other states.

Not that the state did much better when it took over the prison in response to the Justice Department investigation.

"It ended up a brutal place, a demeaning place that made kids angry. And yet, the state continued with this failed experiment for almost 10 years," Utter said.

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