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ACLU Issues Report on Women's Death Row Conditions

The American Civil Liberties Union has released the first-ever national report on women on death row. It finds the women live in harsh conditions, in virtual isolation, and many are sentenced for crimes that don't result in a death sentence for men.

"For the first time, we have a snapshot of the experience of women on Death Row - and the picture is grim," said Rachel King, a staff attorney with the ACLU Capital Punishment Project and one of the authors of the report. "Women who have been condemned to death are put into isolation and forced to endure abusive and degrading conditions that simply have no place in our criminal justice system."

The report, The Forgotten Population: A Look at Death Row in the United States Through the Experiences of Women, details the experiences of 56 women living on death row, and also reviews the case files of 10 women who have been executed since 1976. The report found that women on Death Row face similar problems as men, such as inadequate defense counsel and struggles with drug and alcohol addictions, but that women are subjected to harsher living conditions because of their small numbers.

Today's report comes as Texas prepares to execute Frances Newton this Wednesday, despite serious doubts about the evidence in her case. The state's case against Newton, who has maintained her innocence from the beginning, was based almost entirely on ballistics evidence processed at Houston's now-discredited crime lab, which has been under widespread investigation since August when police found 280 boxes of mislabeled and improperly stored evidence from 8,000 cases dating back more than a decade. Newton's court-appointed attorney also failed to interview any witnesses in preparation for the trial.

Among the key findings of the report:

* Women on Death Row often had ineffective legal counsel and were victims of misconduct by prosecutors or law enforcement.
* More than half of the women have suffered regular, ongoing physical abuse by family members or spouses.
* Half of the women on Death Row acted with at least one other person, but in most of those cases, the co-defendant received a sentence other than death-even in cases where they appeared to be equally culpable.
* Many women on Death Row live in almost complete isolation, which puts them at a serious risk of developing mental illness, or exacerbating existing mental illness.
* A third of the women surveyed said that corrections officers watch them when they use the toilet, shower or change clothes.

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