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Unsung Heroes in Cincinatti

The Frieder Brothers of Cincinnati, long deceased, are receiving some well-deserved recognition for their heroism and good deeds in rescuing more than 1,000 Jews from the Nazis by bringing them to the Phillipines, which welcomed them and provided safe haven and employment.

The brothers from Cincinnati had taken turns going to Manila for two-year periods during the 1920s and '30s to run the Helena Cigar Factory, started by their father in 1918. While they were there, they established a Jewish Refugee Committee and worked with highly placed friends - U.S. High Commissioner of the Philippines Paul V. McNutt and Manuel L. Quezon, the first Philippine president - to help the mostly German and Austrian refugees get passports and visas, then find employment and homes in Manila.

"We were welcomed in the Philippines at a time when the gates to Jews were closed all over the world," said refugee Lotte Hershfield, 74, of West Hartford, Conn....The rescue was little known until a recent book by [Frank]Ephraim, "Escape to Manila: From Nazi Tyranny to Japanese Terror," led to efforts in the United States and the Philippines to honor the humanitarian effort before the aging refugees die off. "Our numbers are dwindling, and I didn't want this story to be lost forever," said Ephraim, 73, of Washington, D.C.

Next Sunday, Cincinnati's Center for Holocaust and Humanity Education will honor the Frieder brothers, Quezon, McNutt and the Filipino people. At least 25 refugees and their descendants and nearly 100 members of the Frieder family will join relatives of McNutt and Quezon and the Philippine Ambassador Alberto Del Rosario.

...Now the brothers' photos, letters and other possessions, along with those of the refugees, will become part of a permanent exhibit in Cincinnati. Part of the exhibit might be taken to the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, and to Manila.

"We want to tell the world about the humanity of these men who did so much to save so many people and were never recognized," said Racelle Weiman, director of the Center for Holocaust and Humanity Education. "We hope it will make people realize that everyone can make a difference."

More information on the event is available here.

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  • Re: Unsung Heroes in Cincinatti (none / 0) (#1)
    by desertswine on Mon Feb 07, 2005 at 08:33:08 AM EST
    I'll light the first stogie in honor of the Frieders.

    Re: Unsung Heroes in Cincinatti (none / 0) (#2)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Mon Feb 07, 2005 at 10:53:00 AM EST
    Too few heroes among too many graves. Thank God for the Frieders.