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"Values": Church-State Relations

"Values":

Keith Ellison, D-Minn., the first Muslim elected to the United States Congress, has announced that he will not take his oath of office on the Bible, but on the bible of Islam, the Koran. He should not be allowed to do so — not because of any American hostility to the Koran, but because the act undermines American civilization. . . . Forgive me, but America should not give a hoot what Keith Ellison’s favorite book is. Insofar as a member of Congress taking an oath to serve America and uphold its values is concerned, America is interested in only one book, the Bible.

James Joyner discusses rights:

I would point Mr. Prager to Article VI of the Constitution of the United States, specifically the third paragraph:
. . . [N]o religious Test shall ever be required as a Qualification to any Office or public Trust under the United States.

Nothing in the Constitution requires the taking of the Oath on a Bible, or any other book. Indeed, doing so would obviously constitute a “religious test.” There’s also the little matter of the 1st Amendment:

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion . . . .

What would Jim Wallis say?

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    Whoa (5.00 / 1) (#2)
    by aw on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 01:38:07 PM EST
    Fasten your seat belts, it's going to be a bumpy ride.

    actually jake................ (5.00 / 2) (#5)
    by cpinva on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 01:52:37 PM EST
    no one is required to take an oath on the bible in a public setting, court or otherwise. that was decided many years ago in, if i recall correctly, the issue of a witness being sworn in (i'm sure the attorneys here will correct me.), and refusing to be so on the bible.

    mr. prager is pretty arrogant, speaking for the entire country. when was he elected king, i thought george bush was?

    It is common for a weak position (none / 0) (#8)
    by Jakebnto on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 02:25:34 PM EST
    to be buttressed by claiming support from some superior group or person.  Prager employs the American public to bolster his position, even though he knows there is support in law, or even in the Bible itself.

    They are all strange to me, Prager and his cohorts.  I don't get why it matters to them what book, if any, over which someone takes an oath of office.

    Maybe it's another case where we might all shout "God save us from religion!", even if we don't necessarily believe in God.

    Jake

    Parent

    Actually, it's (none / 0) (#9)
    by Jakebnto on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 02:27:35 PM EST
    "no" support under the law...

    Don't we have an edit button in this place?

    Sheesh. :)

    Jake

    Parent

    Irony (5.00 / 2) (#6)
    by atlanta lawyer on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 02:04:50 PM EST
    The real irony, of course, is the admonition of Jesus not to make oaths at all.

    Swear or affirm (5.00 / 2) (#7)
    by JSN on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 02:18:24 PM EST
    Quakers and members of other religious faiths will not swear to tell the truth in court but will affirm to do so. In some courts they say will you swear or affirm to tell the truth. My recollection is that a book (bible or other) is not used or is optional.

    There are Jews and atheists in Congress what do they use?

    Torah! Torah! Torah! (5.00 / 1) (#10)
    by desertswine on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 02:50:08 PM EST
    From the Jewish News Weekly:

    Chabad passes out Bibles to House

    washington (jta) | Chabad sent a copy of the Hebrew Bible to every Jewish member of Congress.

    U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D-Fla.) made headlines earlier this month when she could not find a Hebrew Bible for her swearing in; she refused the Christian Bible proffered by House Speaker Dennis Hastert (R-Ill.) and eventually borrowed one from Rep. Gary Ackerman (D-N.Y.).



    Parent
    The Bible (1.00 / 1) (#17)
    by jimakaPPJ on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 05:29:35 PM EST
    as far as I know. Like it or not, it is a matter of tradition.

    Parent
    That's funny (5.00 / 1) (#30)
    by sphealey on Thu Nov 30, 2006 at 01:56:27 PM EST
    = Like it or not, it is a matter of tradition. =

    That's funny, because according to the Clerk of the House no book is used at all.

    sPh

    Parent

    So Prager... (none / 0) (#31)
    by Edger on Thu Nov 30, 2006 at 02:11:23 PM EST
    ...is recycling the well worn old wingnut demeaning and insulting assumption that the gop base is so stupid that they'll fall for his BS.

    Some of them will. Hopefully most are too smart.

    Why does anyone fall for this kind of sh*t anyway?

    Parent

    What to swear on (5.00 / 2) (#12)
    by Dadler on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 03:53:31 PM EST
    Too many in congress could just as well swear on a briefcase full of cash.

    Or..... (5.00 / 1) (#15)
    by kdog on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 04:44:05 PM EST
    swear over a bucket full of the blood of innocents.  To uphold the will of the military industrial complex.

    Parent
    Hah! (none / 0) (#13)
    by desertswine on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 04:02:41 PM EST
    That's too true.

    Parent
    Duh (5.00 / 1) (#16)
    by txpublicdefender on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 05:05:41 PM EST
    This is just beyond stupid.  First of all, both Congressmen and Presidents have taken their oaths of office without putting their hand on the Christian bible.  Second, it seems to defeat the purpose of swearing on the Christian bible if you don't even, you know, believe in it.  And third, as a Christian who one would hope has read the Christian bible, Mr. Prager should be familiar with Jesus's admonition not to take oaths at all, but to let yeas be yeas and nays be nays.  

    fwiw... (none / 0) (#22)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 08:49:08 PM EST
    And third, as a Christian who one would hope has read the Christian bible, Mr. Prager should be familiar with Jesus's admonition not to take oaths at all, but to let yeas be yeas and nays be nays.

    ...Prager is Jewish. Very.

    Parent

    Truth be told (5.00 / 1) (#25)
    by Kitt on Thu Nov 30, 2006 at 12:28:42 AM EST
    I wouldn't use the bible to 'swear upon' either. If my word isn't good enough, putting my hand on some book plum full of mythical stories isn't going to help me "keep my word."

    I don't know what Jim Wallis would say (5.00 / 1) (#26)
    by Kitt on Thu Nov 30, 2006 at 12:42:56 AM EST
    You'd have to ask him.

    I don't know how many actually read that entire article. As distasteful as it was, I did. This kind of sh*t will never convince me of anything other than the individual writing it is a nut.

    But this:

    He should not be allowed to do so -- not because of any American hostility to the Koran, but because the act undermines American civilization.
    ....this was a laugh out loud moment. Is he serious?!

    Then there was this:

    If you are incapable of taking an oath on that book, don't serve in Congress.

    All in all, Mr. Praeger invoked 9/11 AND Hitler's Mein Kampf.

    With all the stuff going on Mr. Praeger is worried about what Mr. Ellison will use to swear allegiance when he promises to serve his country and his constituents. If it's so all fired important, I rather have him swear on a book in which he believes than a book which simply tells the stories of two monotheistic religions.

    Sarc (5.00 / 3) (#27)
    by Peaches on Thu Nov 30, 2006 at 11:12:46 AM EST
    For example, hasn't violence in Iraq increased significantly since Ellison was elected? No, I don't really think the increase in violence is due to Ellison's election, but that does not make Prager's opinion wrong... It'll be interesting to see how big a bruhaha this turns into and if Ellison is able to get his own bad self re-elected in '08...

    What an assertion, Sarc. Violence in Iraq and Ellison. As one poster here goes great lengths to defend, we can argue facts, but not opinions. I think he means that you can't prove an opinion wrong.

    Ellison is muslim. He is far from a fanatic. He will be reelected in his district for as long as he wishes to represent there. I can assure you that. You may think it is cute to say "get his own bad self" as if he is some type of agitator or defender of extremism, but you are being niave and have not done an ounce of objective research into this man. I've met with him  and worked with him. He truly is representative of his district first before he is a Muslim. He happens to be Muslim. HE was endorsed by many jewish organizations in his district as well as prominent Jewish members in his community. He is unabashedly liberal, like the majority in his district. That is all that separates him from the mainstream in America. His religion is personal and separate from his politics. His wife is not Muslim, nor is it important to Kieth that she be converted to one.

    What else has happened since Ellison was elected. hmm, The Dallas Mavericks have won 10 straight games since he was elected. Is he responsible. That is my opinion. You can't prove it wrong because it is true. There is a correlation, but no cause.

    This by Prager is just plain hyperbole intended to keep the fear of muslims in America alive, buch as we used to fear communists when the enemy was the Soviet Union.


    But these naive people do not appreciate that America will not change the attitude of a single American-hating Muslim by allowing Ellison to substitute the Koran for the Bible. In fact, the opposite is more likely: Ellison's doing so will embolden Islamic extremists and make new ones, as Islamists, rightly or wrongly, see the first sign of the realization of their greatest goal -- the Islamicization of America.

    You really don't buy this do you?

    Peaches (none / 0) (#32)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 12:20:01 PM EST
    Been real busy the past few days, but I thought I'd respond in case you are interested.

    You've met and worked with Ellison, fair enough. Small world, I know Prager.

    He's an honorable man and doesn't lie.

    Parent

    He'e either ignorant or a liar ... (none / 0) (#36)
    by Sailor on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 01:08:05 PM EST
    ... and he is definitely not 'honorable.'

    He deliberately manufactured a controversy that only exisits in his christofascist little mind.

    House members do not take an oath on any book. He should know that. Restricting fellow Americans religious rights is unconstitutional. He should also know that.

    His column was a despicable attempt to pander to fellow wingnuts who are too stupid and willfully ignorant to fact check such egregious lies.

    Parent

    Now you "grok" exactly what I meant... (none / 0) (#41)
    by Bill Arnett on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 02:28:22 PM EST
    ...where you say:

    As one poster here goes great lengths to defend, we can argue facts, but not opinions. I think he means that you can't prove an opinion wrong.

    And you did a superb job of arguing the facts that may sway someone's opinion, may not. Some people are so rigidly set in their opinion that facts don't matter to them.

    But what a well-stated opinion, backed up by the facts upon which you based it.

    Brava!

    Parent

    Set a Place for Islam (5.00 / 2) (#28)
    by Edger on Thu Nov 30, 2006 at 11:59:19 AM EST
    Set a Place for Islam
    One major change brought about by the terrorist attacks of September 11, has been to inject a new group into the religious equation--the Muslims; this will strengthen multiculturalism and further weaken the influence of groups that hold that the United States is or must become a Christian nation.
    ...
    Large numbers of American Muslims who had more or less deliberately kept a low profile have emerged to claim their place in the religious pantheon.

    We are quite clearly no longer a Christian or even a Judeo-Christian country, but a multireligious one in which Muslims have an important place. In the process, other groups--Sikhs, Hindus, Buddhists, Parsees, Orthodox Christians, and others who have also long been silent--have also emerged to national prominence and are insisting on their rights.

    Quite clearly, most U.S. citizens still belong to one religion or another, but the only way disparate groups can be held together is in a tolerant secular state, something humanists very much want.

    It is also the only way the United States can defeat terrorism.



    For my part (4.00 / 1) (#29)
    by Al on Thu Nov 30, 2006 at 01:55:39 PM EST
    when I am enthroned as emperor, I will make my oath of office on a plate of spaghetti. Aaargh.

    Well, he might be right. (1.00 / 1) (#23)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 09:03:06 PM EST
    So why are we allowing Keith Ellison to do what no other member of Congress has ever done -- choose his own most revered book for his oath?

    The answer is obvious -- Ellison is a Muslim. And whoever decides these matters, not to mention virtually every editorial page in America, is not going to offend a Muslim. In fact, many of these people argue it will be a good thing because Muslims around the world will see what an open society America is and how much Americans honor Muslims and the Koran.

    This argument appeals to all those who believe that one of the greatest goals of America is to be loved by the world, and especially by Muslims because then fewer Muslims will hate us (and therefore fewer will bomb us).

    But these naive people do not appreciate that America will not change the attitude of a single American-hating Muslim by allowing Ellison to substitute the Koran for the Bible. In fact, the opposite is more likely: Ellison's doing so will embolden Islamic extremists and make new ones, as Islamists, rightly or wrongly, see the first sign of the realization of their greatest goal -- the Islamicization of America.

    For example, hasn't violence in Iraq increased significantly since Ellison was elected?

    No, I don't really think the increase in violence is due to Ellison's election, but that does not make Prager's opinion wrong...

    It'll be interesting to see how big a bruhaha this turns into and if Ellison is able to get his own bad self re-elected in '08...

    logical fallacy alert (none / 0) (#24)
    by Sailor on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 11:25:53 PM EST
    And whoever decides these matters, not to mention virtually every editorial page in America, is not going to offend a Muslim.
    Well, since that is just a plain, bold face lie*, nothing else the writer, (or the commenter on the writer) says, counts for anything.

    Basically, you either believe in the principles America was founded on, (and right at the top is freedom of/from religion), or you don't.

    If you don't believe in that, you have no place in public office making laws.

    * here is a small sample that gives the lie to that first christofascist statement

    Parent

    I'm sure that if he took his oath... (none / 0) (#1)
    by Bill Arnett on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 01:29:43 PM EST
    ...with his right hand on a copy of "My Pet Goat" the rethugs wouldn't have any objections, right?

    Don't courts permit an alternative to the Bible? (none / 0) (#3)
    by Jakebnto on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 01:46:45 PM EST
    I have long thought that requiring oaths on the Bible was a very strange thing for organs of state of this country to require.

    Jake

    When the Constitution puts forth... (none / 0) (#4)
    by Bill Arnett on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 01:52:22 PM EST
    ...nothing requiring the oath to be taken on the bible, it SHOULD naturally follow that an individual may take his oath using any book or no book at all.

    As usual, rethugs are citing "tradition" as if it were a constitutional imperative where it obviously is not.

    Parent

    Wouldn't it mean less ... (none / 0) (#11)
    by Sailor on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 03:32:12 PM EST
    ... if he was to swear on a book he didn't believe in?

    These theocrats really pi$$ me off.

    it would mean less to him (none / 0) (#18)
    by smiley on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 05:38:50 PM EST
    but jeebus would get him if he wasn't telling the truth.  If he gets to swear on the Koran, they can't trust jeebus to get the job done.

    Parent
    lol (none / 0) (#20)
    by kdog on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 05:46:54 PM EST
    Superstition...it's hysterical.

    Parent
    Not that it matters (none / 0) (#14)
    by Peaches on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 04:09:31 PM EST
    But does anyone know if this is really true.

    Prager from the link:

    But for all of American history, Jews elected to public office have taken their oath on the Bible, even though they do not believe in the New Testament

    Oh wait, I just scrolled up and saw comment #10. Thanks DS

    So, Prager is lying.

    Wallis? (none / 0) (#19)
    by mindfulmission on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 05:46:43 PM EST
    Not that Wallis has anything to do with this, but since you brought it up, I am pretty sure he would say that Ellison should have the right to swear on a Koran.  

    E-mail Sojourners and ask them if you are actually curious...or are you just trying to make a point that doesn't really have anything to do with what you are writing about?

    Talking about rights (5.00 / 1) (#21)
    by Big Tent Democrat on Wed Nov 29, 2006 at 07:16:50 PM EST
    is the Dems' problem Wallis said.

    Parent
    little white lie? (none / 0) (#33)
    by Peaches on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 12:27:32 PM EST
    Except for this one, of course

    But for all of American history, Jews elected to public office have taken their oath on the Bible, even though they do not believe in the New Testament

    I suppose we could allow him to retain his honor and just say he was ignorant.

    Peaches (none / 0) (#34)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 12:39:50 PM EST
    That was very insulting and not like you. Apparently this is not a subject we should continue.

    I can't tell (none / 0) (#35)
    by Peaches on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 12:44:07 PM EST
    Are you being serious?

    Either he was lying or ignorant when he wrote that. Isn't that true?

    Parent

    Peaches (none / 0) (#37)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 01:16:28 PM EST
    Is this a lie or an ignorant statement?
    We export more armaments than any other exports
    How about this?
    I meant it as saying it [armaments] is our main manufacturing export. We produce arms. THat is our economy.

    I prefer to think that both you and Prager had valid points but unknowingly presented supporting data that you believed to be accurate but was later found to be inaccurate, rather than think you and he are liars.

    imo, "ignorant" is an ugly word with ugly connotations and I think it would be insulting to apply it to either him or you.

    Misinformed? Sure. Aren't we all?

    a small difference ... (none / 0) (#38)
    by Sailor on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 01:42:15 PM EST
    ... he's nationally distributed, couldn't be bothered to fact check and hasn't corrected his mistakes.

    Persoanally, I think he did it on purpose to pander to wingnuts.

    Parent

    Ignorant (none / 0) (#42)
    by Peaches on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 02:36:56 PM EST
    Sarc,

    That was going to be my response to you. That I am also ignorant at times. I was even ready to use the example you pointed to. (Although, as Prager might cling to his own ignorance, I still feel justified in my statement on exports of armanents, but don't feel that an explanation to you would be productive or comprehendable, because of your ignorance of economics and comparative advantage and the complexity of classification, so I concedee in the name of civility and mutual understanding)

    The difficulty in communicating through blogs is that we each put different weights upon individual words. Misinformed and ignorant are synonymous to me. Perhaps ignorant is slightly harder and insulting. But, I sure am not afraid to characterize myself as either in many instances.

    As far as Prager, the only honoralble thing to do would be to print a retraction, IMO. Since the purpose of his article seemes to be to foment a fear of Islam in America, I doubt we will read such a retraction. But, I've been wrong many times before - er, ignorant.


    Parent

    Peaches (none / 0) (#44)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 03:05:29 PM EST
    I agree, he should write a retraction.

    Parent
    There is no shame in being ignorant... (none / 0) (#45)
    by Bill Arnett on Sat Dec 02, 2006 at 01:31:48 PM EST
    or, for that matter, failure.

    The only shame is not trying to learn more when you find yourself ignorant of the facts, just as their is no shame in failing; the only shame in failing to try.

    Here Prager was obviously ignorant of the facts and made no attempt whatever to increase his knowledge because he failed to try to learn more or be fair.

    Parent

    Sailor (none / 0) (#39)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 02:19:10 PM EST
    I agreew with your first sentance, and shot him an email regarding the second.

    We're not all all email buddies but it'll be interesting to see if/how he responds.

    Oops (none / 0) (#40)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 02:20:17 PM EST
    "We're not at all email buddies..."

    I'd be interested in hearing ... (none / 0) (#43)
    by Sailor on Fri Dec 01, 2006 at 02:46:34 PM EST
    ... about his reply. Thanks.

    Parent
    Prager (none / 0) (#46)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Mon Dec 04, 2006 at 11:30:47 AM EST
    is going to spend most of the morning on this subject. You can listen to him here.

    bump (none / 0) (#47)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Mon Dec 04, 2006 at 12:44:57 PM EST
    in case anyone's interested. He's also invited Ellison to be a guest on his radio show, no answer back yet...