One of the witnesses, Sgt. Asad Amer Mashoot, a 26-year-old Iraqi soldier who was in the Marine convoy, told investigators he watched in horror as the four students and the taxi driver fell. "They didn't even try to run away," he said. "We were afraid from Marines and we saw them behaving like crazy. They were yelling and screaming."
The killings occurred in November, 2005. Following a year long investigation, four marines were charged with murder and four with covering up. Those charged with murder include:
Wuterich, who faces 13 counts of unpremeditated murder; Sgt. Sanick P. Dela Cruz; Lance Cpl. Justin L. Sharratt; and Lance Cpl. Stephen B. Tatum. Each faces the possibility of life in prison if convicted.
Those charged with coverup are:
Lt. Col. Jeffrey R. Chessani, Capt. Lucas M. McConnell, Capt. Randy W. Stone and Lt. Andrew A. Grayson.
Defense lawyers assert their clients were lawfully following the rules of engagement -- even when they burst into residences and killed the occupants. But, the rules say otherwise:
The Marine division's rules-of-engagement card in effect at the time in western Iraq instructed Marines to "ALWAYS minimize collateral damage" and said that targets must be positively identified as threats before a Marine can open fire. It also told Marines that "nothing on this card prevents you from using all force necessary to defend yourself."
Parts of the incident are still unclear, particularly as to the killings at the fourth house entered by marines. The marines said when they got to the third and fourth houses, they observed some men who were "staring at them suspiciously."
Iraqi witnesses said the Marines angrily separated men and women into two lines before marching the men into the fourth house and shooting them. The three Marines told investigators they were searching for the men they had seen and separated the women into a safe area before Wuterich and Sharratt entered the house.
The U.S. didn't begin an investigation until months later when a Time Magazine reporter started asking questions.
All of our Haditha coverage is accessible here.
This post has a
good summary of what witnesses reported.