What and how did Congress defund? It defunded the Terrorism Information Awareness program:
The Senate bill's language is simple but comprehensive: "No funds appropriated or otherwise made available to the Department of Defense ... or to any other department, agency or element of the Federal Government, may be obligated or expended on research and development on the Terrorism Information Awareness program."
(Emphasis supplied.) What was the Terrorism Information Awareness Program?
Late last year controversyerupted about a Department of Defense (DOD) R&Deffort called Total Information Awareness (TIA) under an office headed by retiredAdmiral John D. Poindexter within the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA). Byintegrating various new tools designed to detect, anticipate, train for,and provide warnings about potential terrorist attacks, DARPA hopes to develop aprototype Total Information Awareness system. This system would integrate anumber of ongoing R&D efforts, referred to in this paper as Total InformationAwareness programs.
In short, it was the Poindexter program. Did the Poindexter program get funded? No. Defunding worked. It is harmful to argue that defunding will not work based on nonsense from John Yoo.
So what was funded? According to Wikipedia (thanks ek):
Notwithstanding the defunding of TIA and the closing of the IAO, several TIA projects continued to be funded under the classified annexes to the Defense and the Intelligence appropriation bills in 2003 and subsequently.
For example, several TIA projects were funded through the National Foreign Intelligence Program for foreign counterterrorism intelligence purposes by the National Security Agency as Advanced Research and Development Activity (ARDA) under the classified annex to the 2004 DOD Appropriations Act as contemplated in §8131 thereof. Recent reports suggest that some of this activity is now part of the Disruptive Technology Office (DTO) reporting to the Director of National Intelligence.
An unknown number of TIA's functions have been merged under the codename "Topsail".
This is Wkipedia so take it with a grain or 2 of salt. But let's accept it as true. Congress funded these appropriations. If this is the big flouting of law, then the Congress is the one that did it.
It is ridiculous to argue that this is an example of defunding not working. It is disingenuous to argue it accepting this account as true.
And it is even more disingenuous to compare funding in the tens of millions with the 100 billion minimum a year of war in Iraq would require.
It is stupid to point to Iran/Contra, where the Reagan Administration had to sell missiles to Iran and beg for money from the Sultan of Brunei, to raise relatively paltry amounts, as an argument against defunding for Iran/Contra proves defunding CAN work. The Reagan Administration had no money for the Contras.
If the Contras could be defunded, then of course the Iraq Debacle can be defunded. Does anyone really think Bush can secretly continue fighting the Iraq Debacle off of a black budget, one the Congress has to approve anyway?
Let me put it bluntly, for those who oppose defunding, do it honestly, don't play these disingenuous games.