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Children in Limbo

What happens to the children of the undocumented arrested in workplace immigration raids like the one in Carthage, MO?

The New York Times reports they are being given away to foster families.

One of the 136 illegal immigrants detained in the raid was Carlos’s mother, Encarnación Bail Romero, a Guatemalan. A year and a half after she went to jail, a county court terminated Ms. Bail’s rights to her child on grounds of abandonment. Carlos, now 2, was adopted by a local couple.

Truly a depressing story. [More...]

Lawyers and advocates for immigrants say that cases like his are popping up across the country as crackdowns against illegal immigrants thrust local courts into transnational custody battles and leave thousands of children in limbo.

Another story:

Next month, the Nebraska Supreme Court is scheduled to hear an appeal by Maria Luis, a Guatemalan whose rights to her American-born son and daughter were terminated after she was detained in April 2005 on charges of falsely identifying herself to a police officer. She was later deported.

It seems U.S. judges are intimidated by a body of water separating the U.S. and the child and parents' home country.

Patricia Ravenhorst, a South Carolina lawyer who handles immigration cases, said she had tried “to get our judges not to be intimidated by the notion of crossing an international border.”

“I’ve asked them, ‘What would we do if the child had relatives in New Jersey?’ ” Ms. Ravenhorst said. “We’d coordinate with the State of New Jersey. So why can’t we do the same for a child with relatives in the highlands of Guatemala?”

Family reunification needs to be a top priority of any immigration reform plan. Dora Schriro, an adviser to Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano who visits many detention centers "said she had heard accounts of parents losing contact or custody of their children."

If we can send Elio Gonzales back to Cuba, why can't we send these children home? Or better yet, grant bond to to at least one parent in the U.S. so the child can remain with a mom or dad while the case winds its way through the court. Another option: If both parents are convicted, the judge can order them to serve their sentences sequentially, so that one parent is always home to live with and take care of the child. I've done that in a few cases with big drug dealers who had a kid doing well in school. If they had both gone to prison at the same time, there'd be no one to take care of the daughter, who had shown great progress and aptitude at school. My suggestion was dad goes in first for six years, then Mom goes, and the kid has a parent with her until she's 18. No need for foster homes at all.

All it takes is a little creativity and convincing a judge there's no law prohibiting this.

Separating a parent from a child is the most drastic, miserable thing we can do. There has to be a better way.

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  • Display: Sort:
    This is inhumane. (none / 0) (#1)
    by mexboy on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 01:27:47 AM EST
    Separating a parent from a child is the most drastic, miserable thing we can do. There has to be a better way.

    I thought we believed in family values and the protection of children who can't yet care for themselves.

    How can a parent lose the right to the child she brought into this world and how can that child be handed to another family?

    I just saw "Rabbit Proof Fence" (none / 0) (#5)
    by magster on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 10:56:09 AM EST
    About forcefully removed "half-blood" Aborigines in Australia from their Aboriginal families, resulting in the "stolen generation".  I don't see any functional differnce between what we did and what Australia did 80 years ago.

    Parent
    Unfortunately (none / 0) (#3)
    by TeresaInSnow2 on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 09:24:47 AM EST
    they don't even do what you're asking when 2 parents are in the military.

    Both parents can be deployed overseas at the same time, and the kids are just SOL.

    So don't hold your breath for a change in the immigration policy.

    So sad (none / 0) (#4)
    by star on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 09:52:27 AM EST
    This is so sad. a 2 year old will be terrified with out his parents. There has to be some other way to deal with this..
    If only the amount of hue and cry made over trying to get back at Bush and Co be directed towards a meaningful solution to help these children. I believe the plight of these little kids should touch the heart of Americans instead of terrible monsters like KSM and Zubaida..
    the call for punishing CIA , will be a distraction from so many other Obama agenda which really needs to be a priority..but ultimatly it is all about politics I suppose..sad indeed


    This is a difficult issue. (none / 0) (#6)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 12:32:52 PM EST
    And it is, of course, not limited just to the children of illegal immigrants but also to any/all children whose parent(s) serve time.

    And one of the sad issues is that almost all children who are in a situation that may lead to adoption are in grey areas regarding the ability of the biological parent(s) to functionally be parent(s).

    Whether it's a child of an illegal immigrant, or a crack addict, or a gang-banger, the courts are put in the position of doing their societal duty in protecting the child to the best of their admittedly limited abilities.

    Some friends of mine just recently adopted the very young son of a woman who was going back to jail for drugs for the third or fourth time.

    They adopted him after about 1 1/2 years of back and forth with the biological mother who would clean up for a few months, and then be rounded up in a crack or meth sweep or whatever, and then get clean, and then use, etc., again and again and again.

    At some point a decission had to be made, hopefully it was for the best.

    In the case of Ms. Bail, the judge's thoughts are below:

    "The only certainties in the biological mother's future," he wrote, "is that she will remain incarcerated until next year, and that she will be deported thereafter."
    "Her lifestyle, that of smuggling herself into the country illegally and committing crimes in this country, is not a lifestyle that can provide stability for a child," the judge wrote in his decision. "A child cannot be educated in this way, always in hiding or on the run."


    A child belongs with his/her parents. (none / 0) (#7)
    by mexboy on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 01:59:24 PM EST
    Whether it's a child of an illegal immigrant, or a crack addict, or a gang-banger, the courts are put in the position of doing their societal duty in protecting the child to the best of their admittedly limited abilities.

    Being a worker without the proper documents to work in the States is not even in the same ball park as a crack addict or a gang banger. And her ability to parent that child is only restricted by her incarceration, as far as we know.

    People do have relatives in their country of origin and although it would be traumatic for the child if he/she were sent over, it would be less traumatic than being adopted and never seeing his/her natural parents again.

    Foster care is another option, while she is in jail, at least the child can see his/her mom once a week.

    If the courts really want to protect the children then they need to find better options.

    Declaring someone is no longer a parent and ripping that child away from them is not protecting the child, in this case.

    "Being a worker without the proper" (none / 0) (#9)
    by sarcastic unnamed one on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 02:28:01 PM EST
    Being a worker without the proper documents to work in the States is not even in the same ball park as a crack addict or a gang banger.
    True, that. Well said.

    My intent, however, was not to equate illegal immigrants with crack addicts or gang bangers, but rather to give examples of rather common situations where state must take responsibility for the young children of incarcerated biological parents.

    In this particular case, as heart-wrenching as it may seem, the child was only some months old when his mother went to jail and he has not seen her since.

    Absent any other info, we can only assume that he's now very happily living with his adoptive parents.

    Should the US try to facilitate young infants' temporary placement with extended family? Sure, in this particular case the boy's local extended family could not care for him.

    Should the US have tried to facilitate the infant's temporary placement with extended family back in Guatemala?

    Sure. However, in this particular case, that would have been much simpler said than done.

    Parent

    It is complex. (none / 0) (#11)
    by mexboy on Fri Apr 24, 2009 at 05:10:36 AM EST
    But I'd be happier if my tax dollars went to keeping families together, rather than bailing out the super-wealthy. After all, this child is a US citizen, and he deserves to be with his mother. If it is in Guatemala, or in foster care until she is released and deported, so be it.

    To me, the mother-child bond is sacred and no judge should have the right to void it, barring child abuse, of course.

    Parent

    an easy solution (none / 0) (#8)
    by diogenes on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 02:22:52 PM EST
    The 2 year old listed here could be reunited with his mother IN GUATAMALA.  I'm sure you could get Republican support for that.

    Right (5.00 / 1) (#10)
    by Steve M on Thu Apr 23, 2009 at 07:30:16 PM EST
    Just like we got all that Republican support for reuniting Elian Gonzalez with his father IN CUBA.  You remember that, right?

    The entire point of this post, as illustrated by some of the examples listed here, is that we are deporting people but keeping the kids.

    Parent

    The Republicans fought (none / 0) (#12)
    by mexboy on Fri Apr 24, 2009 at 05:16:54 AM EST
    sending Elian to Cuba because it would have been political suicide in Florida, with the Cuban community.

    In this case I'm sure they'd be happy to sent the kid to Guatemala and proclaim how much they value "family values."

    Parent

    Every case is unique (none / 0) (#13)
    by catmandu on Sat Apr 25, 2009 at 12:22:25 PM EST
    Sometimes it is in the best interest of the child to be taken from the mother/family.  I have never believed in this reunite the family at all costs policy.  The costs are usually too high for the child involved.  Drug dealers, crack addicts, gangbangers, rapists, murderers, and the like are not good parents.  I find it disturbing when a judge would allow "big drug dealers" to avoid fulfilling their legal sentences to stay at home with their children.  The act of selling illegal drugs shows that the dealer has no concern with the welfare of others.  That's a judge who should be removed from the bench!!!!