"The church really does not see that it has an institutional role in public life as such"

---statement made by Elder Lance Wickman when asked whether the church 'governs'...

They cannot simply live and let live because they cherish the notion that they, having faith, are superior and they have the right to attempt to compel anyone who disagrees with them either to flee or to convert.

The Attorney General, in his briefing before this court, has advanced an alternative theory -- not raised by petitioners in their initial petitions -- under which he claims that even if Proposition 8 constitutes a constitutional amendment rather than a constitutional revision, that initiative measure nonetheless should be found invalid under the California Constitution on the ground that the "inalienable rights" embodied in article I, section 1 of that Constitution are not subject to "abrogation" by constitutional amendment without a compelling state interest. The Attorney General's contention is flawed, however, in part because, like petitioners' claims, it rests inaccurately upon an overstatement of the effect of Proposition 8 on both the fundamental constitutional right of privacy guaranteed by article I, section 1, and on the due process and equal protection guarantees of article I, section 7.  As explained below, Proposition 8 does not abrogate any of these state constitutional rights, but instead carves out a narrow exception applicable only to access to the designation of the term "marriage," but not to any other of "the core set of basic substantive legal rights and attributes traditionally associated with marriage . . ."

[N]o decision suggests that when a constitution has been explicitly amended to modify a constitutional right (including a right identified in the Constitution as "inalienable"), the amendment may be found unconstitutional on the ground that it conflicts with some implicit or extraconstitutional limitation that is to be framed and enforced by the judiciary.

they think they have no authority to check mob rule

The majority upholds Proposition 8 by reasoning that it does not "fundamentally alter the meaning and substance of state constitutional equal protection principles as articulated" in the Marriage Cases, because it merely "carves out a narrow and limited exception to these state constitutional rights, reserving the official designation of the term `marriage' for the union of opposite- sex couples . . . ."  (Maj. opn., ante, at p. 7.)  The majority protests that it does not mean to "diminish or minimize the significance that the official designation of `marriage' holds" (ibid.), but that is exactly the effect of its decision.

Denying the designation of marriage to same-sex couples cannot fairly be described as a "narrow" or "limited" exception to the requirement of equal protection; the passionate public debate over whether same-sex couples should be allowed to marry, even in a state that offers largely equivalent substantive rights through the alternative of domestic partnership, belies such a description.

We have no occasion in this case to determine whether same-sex couples who were lawfully married in another jurisdiction prior to the adoption of Proposition 8, but whose marriages were not formally recognized in California prior to that date, are entitled to have their marriages recognized in California at this time.  None of the petitioners before us in these cases falls within this category, and in the absence of briefing by a party or parties whose rights would be affected by such a determination, we conclude it would be inappropriate to address that issue in these proceedings.