When Benefits Equal Income
Kevin Drum is engaged in a discussion with Scott Winship about whether middle class wages are stagnating. It is an interesting discussion, but I want to focus on one part of Winship's analysis:
[T]he Economic Policy Institute estimates that the median male worker’s hourly wage was $16.88 in 1973 and $16.85 in 2007. However, EPI’s figures show that when fringe benefits are taken into account, the median male worker’s hourly compensation increased by somewhere between 5 and 10 percent over this period.
(Emphasis supplied.) Setting aside the accuracy of Winship's analysis, what is striking is the inclusion of fringe benefits as income. The biggest fringe benefit is of course health insurance. Currently, health insurance benefits are not taxed. But the proposed excise tax would indeed tax them. As R.J. Eskow notes, even given the rosy assumption of a 1:1 transfer of fringe benefit value to wages, such transfer will lead to a reduction in after tax income:
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