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Debt Limit Strategies

Paul Krugman discusses debt limit strategy:

Failure to reach a debt deal would have very bad consequences. But here’s the thing: Mr. Obama must be prepared to face those consequences if he wants his presidency to survive. [. . . W]hat’s really going on is extortion pure and simple. [. . .] And the reason Republicans are doing this is because they must believe that it will work: Mr. Obama caved in over tax cuts, and they expect him to cave again. [. . .] Republicans believe, in short, that they’ve got Mr. Obama’s number, that he may still live in the White House but that for practical purposes his presidency is already over. It’s time — indeed, long past time — for him to prove them wrong.
]More . . .]

Maybe. In any event, if the President is going to execute a strategy of not giving in to GOP extortion on the debt limit, I think he needs to articulate the view that the battle over spending and taxes will continue, but it can't be over the debt ceiling. He should then ask for a clean increase of the debt ceiling through a certain period so that the discussions can continue. Indeed, the President's willingness to connect the debt ceiling to deficit reduction negotiations was his grave mistake in this particular episode (the gravest mistake was The Deal imo.) He needs to disconnect them now and present himself as someone in favor of raising the debt ceiling without conditions. That's not where the country is at you say? Well, pretty soon all the Serious People will be bleating about this and if you have any belief in the importance of the views of Serious People, as the Obama camp has now for 2 years, then you have to play to that crowd.

Indeed, you have to play to the Very Serious crowd by arguing that if the Congress is irresponsible and does not raise the debt ceiling, then the President is prepared to do whatever is necessary to fulfill the Constitution's requirement that "[t]he validity of the public debt of the United States [. . .] not be questioned."

You say these things now. Or you wait till the end of the process and just capitulate and put pig on the lipstick and get ready to capitulate again and again in the future.

Speaking for me only

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    It'd be a relief if he did what you suggest ... (5.00 / 3) (#1)
    by Erehwon on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 09:35:21 AM EST
    however, it's insanity to expect a different result from the current crop of Democrats! :-(

    I would be ecstatic to be proved wrong!!!

    It doesn't (none / 0) (#2)
    by Ga6thDem on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 09:38:00 AM EST
    seem to be in Obama's DNA to do it. I guess we shall see.

    Parent
    Perhaps he will follow Mark Dayton's lead (none / 0) (#3)
    by Erehwon on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 09:43:47 AM EST
    The Republicans in DC hopefully won't play games as easily as their cousins in Minnesota, Michele Bachmann notwithstanding.

    Parent
    I think ABG called it yesterday (5.00 / 3) (#4)
    by TJBuff on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 09:43:47 AM EST
    Obama's going to do what he's been doing for the last month, wait until near the end of July, then take whatever deal is on the table.  And call it pragmatic great leadership.

    And then the economy flatlines.  Because I do not believe in fairies.

    Jon Walker on Obama's strategy (none / 0) (#29)
    by MO Blue on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:06:12 AM EST
    The White House believes it must strike a budget deal with Congress by July 22 to avoid a risk of defaulting on the national debt, Democratic officials briefed on the negotiations said Thursday, as Senate leaders canceled a recess next week to try to break the deadlock with Republicans.

    In a metaphysical sense, however, by indicating that they think July 22 is a drop dead date, the Administration has probably actually made it the critical date. If we get to this  deadline without a deal, after the White House has declared that July 22 is the day we need one, that in itself could spook some markets.

    I fear that by setting this deadline, the real goal of the White House is to create a looming crisis hour they will use to justify rushing through an extremely unpopular package with little public debate or scrutiny. link



    Parent
    In this game (5.00 / 5) (#6)
    by Big Tent Democrat on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 09:48:12 AM EST
    you turn it over, you wave it in everybody's face, you don't keep it in the hole.

    Yup... (none / 0) (#16)
    by Addison on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:15:39 AM EST
    For public consumption he needs to get the idea out there with the WH's biggest megaphones, so that recourse to the Constitution seems like an actual strategy (and a "doomsday device" of his own) and not a last-minute panic button.

    Parent
    Use surrogates to push the message. PoliSci 101 (5.00 / 1) (#52)
    by Addison on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:05:06 PM EST
    From a purely legal point of view, why does the (none / 0) (#19)
    by steviez314 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:20:31 AM EST
    14th Amendment make the debt ceiling unconstitutional?

    I think you could argue the public debt only refers to US Treasuries and not other obligations such as payrolls, pensions, defense contractor bills, aid to states or other general obligations.

    I'm not talking about the effect on financial markets, debt ratings or politics, but just purely definitional--it almost seems to me that a debt celing combined with 14th Amendment REQUIRES everyone but bondholders to get stiffed.

    Are there any cases which might extend "the public debt" to all gov't obligations?

    Parent

    Well... (5.00 / 2) (#22)
    by Addison on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:30:07 AM EST
    On the narrow subject of pensions...

    Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned

    ...I don't think there's much room for doubt that it's included in the "debt". (I am not a lawyer, but on this specific question I don't think that's a requirement since it says pensions right there).

    Furthermore, if the enumeration of the types is not specifically exclusive, I think a broad interpretation is warranted/possible.

    Furthermore furthermore, having it go through the court process would buy Obama a lot of extra time -- not that he'd use it well, but it'd be extra time past the early August "deadline".

    Again, I'm not a lawyer. But I've seen every Law & Order episode through season 9...

    Parent

    I think the pensions (none / 0) (#33)
    by Warren Terrer on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:15:58 AM EST
    are tied to the phrase 'for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion', i.e. it was specifically referring to pensions to soldiers and others who fought on the union side in the civil war. I don't think it's at all relevant to the present situation.

    Parent
    Maybe it doesn't (5.00 / 1) (#23)
    by Big Tent Democrat on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:35:49 AM EST
    Colorably, it does.

    Parent
    I think the key phrases are (none / 0) (#25)
    by Warren Terrer on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:41:49 AM EST
    'authorized by law' and 'shall not be questioned'.

    The argument would go that congress already authorized the spending in its budget, and it sets the tax rates in the tax code. Therefore the treasury is authorized by law to incur whatever debt it needs to carry about the laws congress enacted.

    Those debts being so authorized then shall not be questioned, which renders the debt ceiling void in so far as it attempts to question those debts.

    Parent

    Just to play devil's advocate, I'd argue (none / 0) (#30)
    by steviez314 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:09:07 AM EST
    that they authorized raising $X and spending $Y.  They never expicitly say how to make up the difference.

    Now, ordinarily, raisng the debt ceiling would mean they make up the shortfall of X-Y through sale of public debt.

    So, if they don't raise the debt ceiling, they have to make up the shortfall another way--any other way.

    Sell Alaska back to the Russians?  Liquidate the SPR and Fort Knox?  Invade Switzerland?

    Parent

    So the budget (5.00 / 1) (#31)
    by Warren Terrer on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:13:27 AM EST
    doesn't authorize the treasury to borrow, but it does authorize it to sell Alaska? Interesting interpretation.

    Parent
    I don't know. I'm curious if the budget (none / 0) (#35)
    by steviez314 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:26:37 AM EST
    specifically instructs the Treasury to issue $Z of debt or just leaves it as an obvious solution to a math problem.

    Need to research this a bit.

    Parent

    No I don't think (none / 0) (#37)
    by Warren Terrer on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:32:29 AM EST
    it specifically authorizes it. It authorizes Treasury to spend a specific amount of money. Therefore it's implicit that Treasury must borrow the money if it can't get it from taxation.

    I think it is a much easier argument to make that the budget implicitly authorizes borrowing rather than that it implicitly authorizes selling Alaska, invading Switzerland or selling off Ft Knox. I'm pretty sure that Alaska gets a say in whether it gets sold back to Russia, and that deficit spending has never been seen as an implicit authorization for war.

    Parent

    Keep this in mind (none / 0) (#39)
    by Warren Terrer on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:35:54 AM EST
    In the absence of a debt ceiling, or in the case where the debt ceiling is high enough that it's not an issue, Treasury borrows whenever spending exceeds tax receipts, and it doesn't ask for Congress's specific permission to do so.

    It never sells states or invades foreign countries as an alternative to issuing debt. The authority to borrow is therefore implicit in the budget which authorizes Treasury to spend a specific amount of money each year.

    Parent

    Actually, a quick look at the budget PDF (none / 0) (#40)
    by steviez314 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:39:06 AM EST
    shows it indicates not only revenue and spending levels for the next 10 years, but also has figures for future public debt.

    I think there's a good argument to be made that the morans in Congress have already voted on a debt amount, and all the debt ceiling votes have been moot.

    Parent

    There is legislation (none / 0) (#41)
    by Warren Terrer on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:42:37 AM EST
    that specifically requires Treasury to issue debt to fund deficits rather than to just spend money into existence such a greenbacks the way Lincoln did. I don't know which piece of legislation contains that provision, but I'm pretty sure it's not the annual budget. However I would defer to someone with more knowledge on this subject. If I have time I'll look into myself later.

    Parent
    Look into IT, duh n/t (none / 0) (#42)
    by Warren Terrer on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:43:12 AM EST
    Warren, as I understand it, prior to (none / 0) (#51)
    by Anne on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:03:48 PM EST
    Congress passing the Second Liberty Bond Act of 1917, the Congress had to approve each act of borrowing separately:

    Up until World War I, the U.S. government needed approval from Congress every time it wanted to borrow money from the public. Congress would determine the number of securities that could be issued, their maturity date and the interest that would be payed on these securities.

    With the Second Liberty Bond Act of 1917, however, the U.S. Treasury was given a debt limit, or a ceiling of how much it could borrow from the public without seeking Congress' consent. The Treasury was also given the discretion to decide maturity dates, interest rate levels and the type of instruments that would be offered. The total amount of money that can be borrowed by the government without further authorization by Congress is known as the total public debt subject to limit. Any amount above this level has to receive additional approval from the legislative branch.

    Investopedia

    Hope that helps.

    Parent

    I'm not a lawyer (none / 0) (#76)
    by cal1942 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 04:14:43 PM EST
    but this seems black and white.

    Congress has already authorized the expenditures by law.

    The debt ceiling, always routinely raised in the past, raised 7 times during the GW Bush Administration while he ballooned the federal debt, seems superfluous.

    Parent

    It doesn't (none / 0) (#77)
    by christinep on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 04:16:06 PM EST
    The Amendment addresses the US debt (including payment of pensions); not methods of dealing with a deficit. Arguably, the two are distinguishable.

    Schumer seems to be the public point person on the 14th's posture. His could be an interesting challenge: How to use this power card vis-a-vis the public without stumbling into the "weeds" of legal-talk, which could lead to the public's "pox on both their houses" because the back & forth ensuing will sound awfully legalistic (as it should.) Schumer is a good communicator, tho; so, if anyone can, he should be able to avoid the certain circularity of it all.

    Parent

    digby speaks for me (5.00 / 3) (#7)
    by MO Blue on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 09:54:30 AM EST
    Everyone who reads this blog already knows what I think of these "negotiations." There's simply no excuse for the Democrats to have gotten to this point in the first place and I hold them equally, if not more, responsible for the repurcussions. There can be no excuses -- "the president had no choice" or "they didn't have the votes." Bullsh!t. The GOP signaled long ago what they were doing. The Dems could have held tough for a clean vote --- and taken it to the people if they had to. Would they have been any worse off politically than they are now?
    ...
    Clearly, the Democrats believe that at the end of the day massive spending cuts will be so popular that the beltway and the people will reward them with fawning press and a big majority. I'm guessing they'll get the first, but if it tanks the economy even more I'm guessing that Michele Bachman is their only hope. They'd better pray the confidence fairy is so impressed with all this that it waves a magic wand and creates a gigantic boom that will make everyone in the country so rich that even the old and sick will be able to survive just by picking up the hundred dollar bills that are lying all over the sidewalks. link


    Amazing that Dems still think t hey get some kind (5.00 / 1) (#10)
    by ruffian on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:02:49 AM EST
    of credit from the public for the very fact of being willing to negotiate. People want good results for the economy. No one is going to penalize the GOP or reward the Dems over the negotiation strategy if the results do not help the economy, or at least give people some relief rather than cutting all of their benefits.

    Continuing to get into these ridiculous 'negotiating' sessions with people whose reasoning goes thus: 'We won't vote to raise taxes because there are no votes to raise taxes' is a losing proposition. I feel sure the president has better weapons he could use if he wanted, rather than depend on the sanity of the GOP.

    Parent

    Key word in sentence IMO (5.00 / 1) (#12)
    by MO Blue on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:07:24 AM EST
    I feel sure the president has better weapons he could use if he wanted, rather than depend on the sanity of the GOP.

    It has been my belief for some time that Obama is getting the policies he and his savvy friends want.

    Parent

    It is the only logical conclusion (5.00 / 1) (#13)
    by ruffian on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:10:00 AM EST
    For the past 2 years (none / 0) (#15)
    by lilburro on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:15:34 AM EST
    people like Booman have been saying "the GOP is insane!!"  Well, that's true.  But the only people who are going to necessarily believe that's true are people who are going to vote for Democrats anyway.  Especially when even now, the President is still for the most part taking them in good faith and not calling them out for being insane.

    Parent
    Agreed. (none / 0) (#36)
    by KeysDan on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:28:39 AM EST
    But it seems as if President Obama feels the American people's hope that we all get along and stop all that fighting in Washington (a refrain heard during the 2008 campaign, although the discord seemed to arise mostly from the Republicans) still outweighs the American people's need for a good compromise.  After all, he seems to pride himself that as a senator he was able to get along with wingers like Senator Coburn, and, therefore, he can do it with anyone.

    Parent
    If it tanks the economy ?? IF ?? (5.00 / 1) (#69)
    by cal1942 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 03:38:45 PM EST
    Massive spending cuts will tank the economy, no if and or buts about it.

    IMO Obama believes pleasing the Beltway is pleasing the people.

    Parent

    Re: (5.00 / 1) (#8)
    by lilburro on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 09:57:28 AM EST
    Indeed, the President's willingness to connect the debt ceiling to deficit reduction negotiations was his grave mistake in this particular episode (the gravest mistake was The Deal imo.)

    Only yesterday I remembered that the deficit reduction talks and the debt ceiling did not in fact necessarily have to be connected.  How ridiculous is that.  I think the Obama team is all in on the confidence fairy saving the economy.  They want deficit reduction as much as anyone else does.  Based on that fact alone I'd guess the GOP is going to get the deal they want.


    Obama needs your help (5.00 / 1) (#9)
    by Coral on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:01:18 AM EST
    He should sign you on as special advisor on negotiating skills & strategies.

    Yes (5.00 / 3) (#32)
    by Ga6thDem on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:15:52 AM EST
    it is something I have said often. I see more rational solutions coming out of people on this blog than out of the so called political "experts" inside the beltway.

    Parent
    No surprise at all (none / 0) (#70)
    by cal1942 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 03:43:27 PM EST
    we're living in a vast nut house and the principle nuts in charge are inside the Beltway.

    Parent
    If only (none / 0) (#46)
    by Militarytracy on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:54:35 AM EST
    Booman would have a heart attack though. He can't handle battle axes at three paces.

    Parent
    How much credibility does someone have (5.00 / 5) (#17)
    by Anne on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:19:34 AM EST
    who has invested so heavily in the message that deficts are bad, we have to stop spending more than we're taking in, and the economy isn't going to get better unless or until we get our fiscal house in order?  I mean, for months now, Obama has been banging that drum, and the media and the VSP (and the access blogging community, which always has an eye toward making sure Obama is seen as being helpless) have been dutifully carrying that message to the people: we have to sacrifice, we have to make painful choices because we have no other choice, and what better way to make that clear than to make the debt ceiling part of the whole deal?

    But now we have another choice?  We don't have to make raising the debt ceiling contingent on making huge cuts?  How come?

    Of course, the biggest part of this whole mess is that Obama believes that message - he believes we have to make these choices; if he believed otherwise, he'd have been making that case to the people all along, been showing them a better way to solve our economic problems.

    He's failing on substance and he's failing on the politics, and he's not listening to the voices of opposition, and isn't surrounded by people who are telling him he's wrong about the substance or the politics.  It would be nice to think that if Tim Geithner didn't have his ear, that things would be different, but Obama's overall history as president tells me that it isn't Geithner that's the problem - it's Obama.

    The only light at the end of this tunnel is a train coming the other way, and there's no Dudley Doright on his way to untie us from the tracks.


    Tim Geitner (5.00 / 1) (#71)
    by cal1942 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 03:46:28 PM EST
    If only the Czar knew.

    Parent
    It is Minf Boggling (none / 0) (#56)
    by ScottW714 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:30:26 PM EST
    Anne, I totally agree.

    When I read about this yesterday, I seriously read it like 3 times.  

    The 180 on this completely validated my feeling that Obama is desperate and completely out of any meaningful ideas.  After OBL he was relaxed, humorous, and an a little cocky, now he's stumbling through these press conferences nearly as incoherent as Bush.  To me, he is in way over his head, and worse, he's out of ideas, grasping at straws.  

    To pull this Constitutional business out of thin air is is IMO the act of a desperate man.  I am not a Constitutional expert, but the fundamentals I get, we are about checks and balances, from governmental branches, to freedom of speech, to the criminal justice system, we as a country want people asking questions and holding people accountable, especially if those people are part of the government.  In theory at least.

    An amendment basically stating "The validity of the public debt... shall not be questioned" is in direct conflict with the KoolAid Obama has been pushing.

    But worse, it's in direct conflict with everything I have been taught or read about our core principles.  For a Constitutional scholar to use this in his defense seems... not sure of the word, but it's wrong, and shows a real desperation IMO.

    The point here, is if this ends up in the court system, there is no doubt in my mind that it will not hold up, at least in the way that Obama is trying to use it.  The notion that Americans/Congress can't question our own debt is beyond ludicrous.  If anything, it seems like the wording would seem to mean a more general sense, that the notion of National debt shouldn't be questioned, not the actual debt.  

    But that's what Obama is inferring and it's pitiful, the President telling me I can't question the very debt I own an a partial owner of.  Taken to the extreme, he is saying that because it can't be questioned, he could essentially do whatever he wants in regard to spending so long as it's borrowed money.

    Which ties back to your comment, how can a person making such a reaching claim carry any sort of credibility.  This week Obama has lost nearly all credibility with me.  He has also lost my confidence, I don't believe he is capable of running this country and fixing the problems we face.  

    Parent

    Scott, I think you've misunderstood my (5.00 / 2) (#65)
    by Anne on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 02:23:34 PM EST
    comment; let me explain.

    BTD's suggestion was that Obama go for a clean debt ceiling bill, and agree to cuts "later," and it's my opinion that after hammering for months at the debt issue, Obama has little credible explanation for how or why he should abandon that position.

    As for the Constitutional option, Obama is not going that route; he's made it abundantly clear that he wants a deal, one that will involve painful cuts, and, in the end, little revenue from sources that can actually afford it.

    With respect to the validity of the public debt - the Treasury obligations, and savings bonds, etc, it issues - why would you want to hold any of those obligations without full confidence that when it matures, or when you decide to cash it in, you will get every penny, plus interest, that you are entitled to?  Questioning the validity of the debt is, it seems to me, a recipe for disaster, both here at home, and on global markets.  You want to de-stabilize the economy, here and abroad, even further, just announce that the US can't guarantee its obligations.

    The big question is, who would have standing to sue if the provision was invoked?  Smarter legal minds than mine have posited that it would be tough to make a case that anyone has standing to sue.

    There isn't going to be a Constitutional solution to this problem; instead, we are going to get to the brink and Obama's going to do the same thing he did when he made The Deal: announce his utter helplessness in the face of an intransigent GOP, and that he had no choice but to give them what they wanted in order to do what was best for the country and the American people.  Too bad we know better that he had then, and has now, other, better choices.

    Over time, when someone ignores, again and again, and refuses to make, the choices that would move things in a better direction, in favor of those that don't, it's time to ask whether this is a an aberration, or a conscious and deliberate choice in line with that person's philosophy.

    I'm going with Door No. 2.

    Parent

    Haha (5.00 / 1) (#20)
    by lilburro on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:22:02 AM EST
    that's one of the reasons I'd love to see Obama use the 14th Amendment...to watch GOP heads explode...

    Time to rethink (5.00 / 5) (#21)
    by Stellaaa on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:24:27 AM EST
    Is it time yet to rethink what makes a good politician?  

    It was amazing to watch CNN etc, crowd yesterday get offended by Obama's "tone".  Really?  The thuggery of the GOP did not bother anyone?    

    yea they are on a roll (none / 0) (#38)
    by CST on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:34:51 AM EST
    right now.

    Parent
    Those GOP thugs, however... (none / 0) (#44)
    by Dadler on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:54:00 AM EST
    ...are protecting the regressive tax and capital gains bonanza that these millionaire TV "journalists" enjoy and profit greatly from and, the vast majority of them, would never give up (nor, I should add, would they ever have the courage to admit their obvious economic bias).

    Parent
    And not that the cowardly/corrupt Dems... (none / 0) (#47)
    by Dadler on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:56:05 AM EST
    ...aren't doing their part to become the slightly less right wing of the corporate party.

    Parent
    It really cannot be exaggerated enough (5.00 / 3) (#34)
    by Buckeye on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:20:38 AM EST
    what a strategic blunder The Deal was.  If that was handled correctly, none of this would be occurring.  Based on Obama's past, I do not see him standing firm, but flinching.  The concessions he gets from the GOP will be lower cuts which will hurt the economy and show once again he can be rolled.  What a disasterous Presidency.

    Obama: No short term deal (5.00 / 1) (#55)
    by Anne on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:27:11 PM EST
    Not even a scaled-back deal, so you can forget any possibility of "clean:"

    Senate Democrats have discussed with President Barack Obama a scaled-back budget deal that would avert a looming default but force Congress to tackle the politically toxic issue again before the 2012 elections, a Senate Democratic aide told Reuters on Thursday.

    Such a deal would cover the country's borrowing needs for seven months, the aide said, adding it is one of a handful of options discussed in meetings. A seven-month debt limit increase theoretically would include budget savings of roughly $1 trillion to attract the Republican support needed to pass it through Congress.

    The White House said it was not considering the plan.

    "The president has consistently said it's in the country's best economic interests for Congress to reach common ground on a significant long-term deficit reduction package," White House deputy communications director Jen Psaki said.

    "He has been clear in conversations with leaders in both parties about that."

    And the drop-dead date for getting any deal done has been moved up to July 22:

    The Obama administration believes congressional leaders must agree to a deficit-reduction deal by July 22 in order to raise the government's borrowing limit in time to avoid a default in early August, according to Democratic officials with knowledge of the negotiations.

    The government needs a week or two to write and pass the necessary legislation and take the steps necessary to avoid missing a payment. "We're down to the wire," one official said.

    President Barack Obama and Senate leaders have agreed on the outline of an agreement to cut federal spending by about $1 trillion over at least 10 years, but are deadlocked over whether to include some tax increases, as Democrats insist, or take them off the table, as Republicans want. The Senate agreed Thursday to cancel its planned recess next week to stay in town in pursuit of an agreement. Still, many disagree about what would happen if they don't reach a deal, and it is hard to know for certain because the federal government hasn't defaulted in modern times.

    Oh, well...

    He wants a hatchet taken (5.00 / 4) (#57)
    by Militarytracy on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:31:14 PM EST
    to entitlements and he's going to use this "emergency" to do it. It is the public option all over again. What a d*ck! What a dumb d*ck too, he's going to get more contraction of the economy, more jobs lost, and he is convinced he can survive it.

    Parent
    If I had wanted a (none / 0) (#58)
    by Militarytracy on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:32:12 PM EST
    dumb d*ck for President I would have supported McCain and even if he died I would have still gotten what I wanted.

    Parent
    Honestly (5.00 / 1) (#60)
    by Ga6thDem on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:55:45 PM EST
    it's kind of sad that people are thinking well, could it have been any worse? I mean I can very well imagine McCain acting the exact same way about a lot of this stuff and McCain if he kept his promise said he wouldn't run for a second term.

    I feel like with Obama it's Carter redux with the economy and he's going to set off and longer and more prolonged assault on Americans by enabling the GOP than McCain would have. It's just sad, sad, sad.

    Parent

    Yes...he enables the GOP grinding away (5.00 / 1) (#63)
    by Militarytracy on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 01:45:46 PM EST
    of needed programs and needed regulation and the erosion of women's right to choose 3X as much as if we had a Rethuglican President that the left took a big stick to over these issues. His "negotiating" and "bipartisanship" has been toxic. He's like a dose of poison.

    Parent
    In my college days... (5.00 / 1) (#64)
    by Dadler on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 02:13:08 PM EST
    ...I wrote for the campus wannabe Harvard Lampoon kind of weekly.  Every year we did a swimsuit issue, and one year our swimsuit model was "Chuck, a big fat slob from our favorite fraternity, Delta Ipsalon Kappa, the DIKs."  I pray those running the publication today take my cue.  Obama in a DIK thong, running through the water of La Jolla Shores, his tiny nads like raisins on a cocktail straw.

    Parent
    Thank you so much for a mental image (5.00 / 1) (#66)
    by Anne on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 02:26:10 PM EST
    I am probably never going to be able to erase from my mind.

    And for the belly laugh I had when I read it - I needed that!

    Parent

    So, are we being set up for (5.00 / 1) (#59)
    by nycstray on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:52:35 PM EST
    the Deal 2.0 . . . .

    Parent
    Nah (5.00 / 4) (#61)
    by MO Blue on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 01:07:12 PM EST
    IMO we are being set up for the "Grand Bargain" which will made "The Deal" look like small change.

    Parent
    Unfortunately, that's what (5.00 / 2) (#62)
    by nycstray on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 01:11:46 PM EST
    my gut tells me also.

    Parent
    Numbers we know, so far: (5.00 / 1) (#68)
    by Anne on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 02:57:29 PM EST
    From Jake Tapper, via David Dayen:

    Tapper lays out the tax changes (all numbers based on a ten-year window):

    • Closing a corporate jet tax break: $3 billion (which is almost nothing, so that and some other tax breaks that sound bad are clearly part of a populist ploy to paint Republicans in a bad light)

    • Changing carried interest so investment fund managers pay the same tax rate on their income as everyone else: $19 billion

    • Ending fossil fuel subsidies for the oil and gas industry: $45 billion

    • Ending the LIFO (last in/first out) accounting loophole for businesses: $60 billion

    • Capping itemized deductions for individuals who make over $200,000 a year or families who make over $250,000: $290 billion

    That actually comes to $417 billion.

    In exchange there are $1 trillion in discretionary spending cuts, including the Pentagon budget, $200 billion in reduction to mandatory federal spending (including Ag subsidies and reducing federal employee pensions), and $200 billion in cuts to Medicare and Medicaid. Now, you could make up that $200 billion simply by allowing Medicare to bargain for prescription drugs and by reforming dual eligibles - that gets you right to $200 billion - but there's no indication on the specifics.

    The spending side actually comes to $1.4 trillion, so there are probably some extras to get it to $1.6 trillion. The chained CPI change would add about $300 billion, so that's in the ballpark. Remember, that's both an effective tax hike and a Social Security benefit cut - the Social Security part doesn't effect the deficit, and that takes up about $100 billion, for a difference of $200 billion, or what you would need to get to $1.6 trillion.

    And by the way, this is just a "down payment" on a broader deal that cuts $4 trillion over ten years, all told.

    My emphasis.

    Some "Grand Bargain," huh?

    Parent

    Dems want bragging rights {head to desk} (none / 0) (#74)
    by MO Blue on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 04:04:58 PM EST
    'Mine's Bigger.' Sen. Kent Conrad Brags That Senate Budget Cuts Even More Money Than Asked - $4T

    Conrad's proposal, which he said he plans to introduce as soon as next week, would cut more than $4 trillion from the deficit, a greater reduction than what Obama's fiscal commission had recommended.
    "We've reached an agreement after weeks of work," Conrad told The Hill on Wednesday afternoon. "I think it's big."

    Conrad auditioning for a new post Senate job.

    Parent

    There's nothing wrong with defense spending (none / 0) (#81)
    by steviez314 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 05:07:30 PM EST
    cuts.  Nothing wrong with Ag subsidy cuts.  And nothing wrong Medicare cuts if that means cuts to drug company payments.

    If they're all called "spending cuts", just like reducing tax expenditures is called spending cuts, I couldn't care less about the nomenclature.

    Parent

    WTF? and I don't mean winning the future... (none / 0) (#73)
    by ruffian on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 04:04:47 PM EST
    I just give up. Really, I can only take so much stupidity in one lifetime.

    Parent
    VSPs. (none / 0) (#11)
    by Addison on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:05:21 AM EST
    Indeed, you have to play to the Very Serious crowd by arguing that if the Congress is irresponsible and does not raise the debt ceiling, then the President is prepared to do whatever is necessary to fulfill the Constitution's requirement that "[t]he validity of the public debt of the United States [. . .] not be questioned."

    An anxious Ezra Klein says invoking a Constitutional nullification of the debt ceiling will prove Washington is broken, that this political hiccup will spook the market, and the economy will tank.

    I thopught Obama's very reason for running (5.00 / 2) (#14)
    by ruffian on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:11:52 AM EST
    was that we all know Washington is broken! what is there left to prove?

    Parent
    Sounds like Ezra (none / 0) (#79)
    by cal1942 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 04:18:14 PM EST
    is panicked, like the rest of the Beltway, that there is a possible solution that won't involve spending cuts.

    Parent
    I'd give big odds he won't use (none / 0) (#26)
    by observed on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:43:29 AM EST
    the 14th amendment---largely because I think he WANTS to screw the middle class. He just doesn't want that to be apparent.

    By the way, can anyone explain why that language is in the 14th amendment? Does it have to do with paying for the Civil War?

    Yes (none / 0) (#28)
    by Addison on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:47:46 AM EST
    Adopted in 1868 as one of the post-war amendment.

    Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations and claims shall be held illegal and void.

    Wikipedia helpfully notes:

    Section 4 confirmed the legitimacy of all United States public debt legislated by the Congress. It also confirmed that neither the United States nor any state would pay for the loss of slaves or debts that had been incurred by the Confederacy. For example, several English and French banks had lent money to the South during the war. In Perry v. United States (1935), the Supreme Court ruled that under Section 4 voiding a United States government bond "went beyond the congressional power".


    Parent
    There's also the coin seigneurage (none / 0) (#27)
    by Warren Terrer on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:47:23 AM EST
    I really love this one (none / 0) (#78)
    by cal1942 on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 04:16:33 PM EST
    Be fun if it were done in quarters.

    Parent
    Exactly!!!! (none / 0) (#43)
    by Militarytracy on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 11:51:56 AM EST
    Clean increase if the debt ceiling, no attachments. And he needs to hit the trail in Bill Clinton style right now and educate the people. He's probably too afraid though, the big money donors won't be happy with that. He really backed himself into one hell of a bad corner, surrounded by vipers and little to protect himself with. It is so frustrating because as a President he could have had it all, eight years and competing with Bill Clinton in the category of most beloved.

    Did ya see BC out there (none / 0) (#48)
    by nycstray on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:00:12 PM EST
    talking about his (GI) US job creating efforts yesterday?

    Parent
    I scanned it (5.00 / 1) (#54)
    by Militarytracy on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:15:23 PM EST
    I don't really find fault with it in any way that it shouldn't be immediately fought for and implemented. I read it with a Republican rebutting it, and I'm for a fully funded to exploding PHAT SBA. Only an idiot Republican would dismiss it after all the crap they've sown out there about the poor small businesses....but it is always easy to find an idiot Republican. I sat my future son in law down last night and we talked about his future plans since I watched the President's speech. He started a landscaping business about six months before dating our daughter, it is just a fluke that I owned one at one time. He is very good though, very hard working and creative and loves building outdoor spaces to live in. He just landed the most foo foo subdivision here too, after he did a very good job fixing the completely fubar sprinkler system of a local bank. We will be going after some SBA money and hiring people, or at least I will be cheering him on and doing grunt work.

    Parent
    I didn't (none / 0) (#49)
    by Militarytracy on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:01:09 PM EST
    I will go hunt it up

    Parent
    I went to find a link for you and google (5.00 / 1) (#53)
    by nycstray on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 12:06:02 PM EST
    turned up this (in part):

    Clinton hails Chicago for green initiatives
    ‎Chicago Sun-Times - Sandra Guy - 18 hours ago
    CHICAGO -- The city served as the focal point Wednesday for former President Bill Clinton's first ...
    Bill Clinton Says Don't Fix Deficit Amid 'Busted' U.S. Economy‎ - Bloomberg
    Bill Clinton Says US Lacks Plan Needed for Global Success‎ - BusinessWeek
    Bill Clinton says Dems need to 'stand up' to Republicans in debt ...‎ - The Hill (blog)


    Parent
    I couldn't agree more (none / 0) (#67)
    by RickTaylor on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 02:26:58 PM EST
    ". . . I think he needs to articulate the view that the battle over spending and taxes will continue, but it can't be over the debt ceiling. . . Indeed, the President's willingness to connect the debt ceiling to deficit reduction negotiations was his grave mistake in this particular episode"

    I couldn't agree more. I just wonder if it's possible to put the genie back in the bottle at this late date, after the failed negotiations, with positions hardening. Ironically, his willingness to negotiate may in the end lead to more partisan division rather than less.

    However, I can understand why he'd want to wait to invoke the 14th amendment. The tea party will go absolutely nuts, as will Republicans in congress. Still, in the end, I doubt we'll be left with any other viable choice.

    Josh Marshall (none / 0) (#72)
    by lilburro on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 03:50:52 PM EST
    has an interesting analysis at TPM:

    But again, draw back and see the big picture. The public overwhelmingly supports the Democrats on the tax question. On cutting Medicare and Social Security the public not only takes the Democrats side, the opposition to Republicans is at near lethal levels. The debt limit question may favor the Republicans but the public is generally divided and a significant plurality say they don't even understand the question.

    From these facts, you'd expect that the debt ceiling/debt cutting debate would be a pitched battle or that the Democrats would have the whip hand. But that's far from the case. In fact, the Democrats have continued to concede ground as Republicans have upped the ante, daring the Democrats not to agree to cuts which are extremely unpopular.

    Something doesn't fit about this picture. What's the disconnect? Some of this stems from deeper trends in the political economy -- a topic I'll discuss in another post. But the main answer is political. The Democrats have been overawed by Republicans continually raising the ante and bluffing -- and being genuinely worried about the consequences of the United States defaulting on its debt, something the GOP doesn't seem worried about. The real error here was buying into the idea of negotiations based on holding the future of the country's economy hostage. But now the problem is that the Democrats are focused on a behind closed doors negotiation with no outside game while not making any effort to bring the larger public into the conversation.

    I don't really think voting to raise the debt ceiling is "political suicide."  Maybe I don't watch Fox News enough, but I wasn't aware that polling on the debt ceiling was particularly influential in this debate.

    No outside game...sigh...

    I read that TPM article as well (none / 0) (#80)
    by christinep on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 04:28:14 PM EST
    Quite instructive about the fluidity of public opinion on this issue. There is room for persuasion.

    As MT mentions above, lets get out & educate. One thing, tho: Its easier said than done. What I think has happened is that so much lip-service has been given the "big deficits are bad" "debt is bad" over the past generation, that people are really afraid of national debt. They liken it to the effects of their own debt. And, the Repubs has played this well...year after year. So, the education process has to help people push aside that fear first--help people realize that the "I better be against this" reactions shown by the polls in the TPM article--in order to have a better understanding of what national debt means. Now, my fear is that we can only start to undo that almost ingrained buy-in of the Repub sloganeering on this because the brainwashing, as it were, has been going on for so long. And, I believe that is a reason that Dems early on used the terms that have been propagated for so long.

    Parent

    Christine, if you've been watching any (5.00 / 3) (#82)
    by Anne on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 05:07:55 PM EST
    network news, or reading any mainstream media, you'd understand that the whole debt/deficit "crisis" has been driven in large part by the reporting; every night, I hear the the dire warnings about what will happen if we don't get our fiscal house in order, and there has been no effort - at all - to educate the public on how all of this works.

    Are you going to get your local news stations to give you the airtime to educate the public?  Good luck with that.  Have you seen or received any fact sheets or other explanatory literature from the national or local Democratic party that would educate you or anyone else about what's going on?  Me, either.

    Has there been any occasion when the president himself has taken to the airwaves to give the people a lesson in Economics and Monetary Policy 101?  

    Funny - me, either.

    Can you think of any time recently when any Democratic leader has taken the time to speak the truth about this to the American people?

    I can't, either.

    So, who's going to be doing all this educating?  The Democrats who are busy bragging about the size of their...spending cuts?  At this point, I would rather have them debating the size of their genitals - at least that wouldn't be potentially throwing millions more people into financial jeopardy.

    I'm sorry to be so short with you, but it's not like how this all works is any big secret to those directly involved in it - so what, in the name of all that is good and holy, is the reason why so many of them are going along for the ride on this trip to economic hell?  Why do I get the sinking feeling that it's because there is more in it for them to do it this way than there is if they do what's best for the hundreds of millions of people they collectively, and allegedly, represent?

    We are collateral damage, christine; there is not a single Democratic member of Congress who will not land on his or her feet - probably in a big pile of cash - regardless of how much damage they inflict on the majority of the population.  They are risking our futures for their own rewards, and it needs to stop.


    Parent

    Funny thing (none / 0) (#84)
    by christinep on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 06:22:29 PM EST
    In large part, Anne, I think your analysis about how we got to this mis-educated (or uneducated) morass is correct. I think that generations of Democratic politicians let this slide...because, at first, it was easy to ignore since the "debt ceiling" was always lifted (and everyone got to play their game and everyone winked & was happy in the political world.) Then, we started to see the crazies in the mid-nineties; and, we lucked out politically, when President Clinton outmaneuvered the bunch, in part, because Gingrinch's misplaced ego got in the way. In this latest go-round, the public had long ago bought in to the "ooh debt is bad bad" drumbeat & the Dems went along trying to beat the Repubs at their own game.

    But, now it is today. (And, as you know, my approach is always to deal with recriminations afterward...not before the fact.) Honestly, if any "education" gets done at this point it would have to be painstakingly at the grass roots level...in the same way that the Reaganites hijacked the issue & sold this bill of goods to begin with: Long-term discipline at the state legislative district level, followed by the congressional district level, followed by the statewide level, and so on.  We need the opposite side of a Grover Norquist, really.

    Y'see the problem. A long term "tax education" gap. A Democratic President today can only partially undo the incorrect presumptions that permeate the national polity as a result of 1980 (wherein our own party split & handed over the govt to Reagan, btw!) This is not a doge...its my perception of the political reality that a type of "buy in" on the surface was necessary in view of the peoples' views in our democracy. The segue from that position, IMO, plays publicly beginning with the President's juxtaposition of what the public has to forego to continue the privileged position of the rich...the position he conveyed at his press conference this week. (Apparently, he conveyed it so well that the usually Village Voices--e.g., Halperin--thought he was pushing too strongly. Fascinating, say what?)

    Parent

    "Let's get out and educate" (none / 0) (#83)
    by Towanda on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 05:28:43 PM EST
    implies, in its construction, that you expect us, we-the-people to do so, to accomplish the change in message, and in only a couple of weeks.

    That could not have been your meaning.  

    So can you make this statement less vague, more realistic?  who, specifically, are you calling on to do so?  How?

    Parent

    Guess what....no pat answer (none / 0) (#85)
    by christinep on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 08:52:41 PM EST
    You are right to imply, Towanda, that this re-educate cannot be accomplished in weeks (or even a few years.) What I am suggesting is that the turn of mind---because many, many people believe the crock pushed since the Reaganites controlled the govt that we must avoid debt & continue to reduce taxes--can only come with years of dedication to providing the alternative view (the Keynesian-type resurgence) that growing certain aspects of government action can be good and represents the preferred approach. This change from the Depression learning of my father's generation didn't happen overnight...look at the years of Norquist & his buddies pounding their "no tax is a good tax" message that went unanswered while we all focused on other things.

    This is not to be pesimistic. In a way, I'm glad the issue has actually been joined. But, I do want to underline that it would be a mistake to de-value what so many Americans in this past generation have taken as a kind of "article of faith." It seems to me that the lessons of your Wisconsin (and what we are now seeing unfolding throughout so much of the MidWest) hold some clues about how to educate, how to move forward...because the trauma of Wisconsin has opened a lot of eyes and made us more receptive.

    Not to avoid your question, Towanda, since what you raise is at center of what Democrats and all of us have to do. I think that the antidote to the mantra "No Taxes" is not the obverse "Yes, More Taxes." Hey...that ain't gonna work with most voters. The antidote is to focus on the positive in a few, well-defined areas (for maximum impact): Here is what we need to do...what everyone wants & needs...here is how we can do that. (Obama is starting to use that approach, IMO.)

    Who carries the educational message? In the short term next election cycle, I believe that the DNC should coordinate with the various state chairs & that the message should be repeated by all Congressional & state candidates throughout the course of their candidacy. That is discipline; that is what is needed in our party. It doesn't bear fruit immediately.  But, even in the short term, it helps.

    How is this related to the debt argument? Well, clearly, it would have no effect on discussions this summer.  But...and here is how the opposition thinks...it isn't (nor should it) going to go away. This is a step by step coordinated process that says we gain x by funding y... we prosper, not plunge when we identify, direct our $$ toward clear objectives.

    So...mid-term, long term project.  For now: Obama's press conference was on point for setting up the strongest counterposition.

    Parent

    Obama's press conference educated (5.00 / 2) (#86)
    by kmblue on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 09:14:33 PM EST
    nobody bout nothin, cp.  You must be joking.

    Parent
    I have to agree (5.00 / 1) (#87)
    by Towanda on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:04:30 PM EST
    and fear that christinep's answer would be exactly what it was.

    Next idea?

    Parent

    christine, this may seem like an (5.00 / 2) (#88)
    by Anne on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:05:57 PM EST
    extraordinarily dumb question, but don't the people who would be doing the educating have to actually, you know, believe in the message they'd be conveying?

    There just is no way, christine, that a party and a president who seem to be wholly invested in this phony debt/deficit crisis, are going to start "educating" the public to the contrary.  

    It's not like they ever had to buy into this nonsense to begin with.  Not like Obama had to keep burnishing the credibility of a GOP that would like nothing more than to completely eliminate - or privatize - government programs that actually help people; he didn't have to keep "borrowing" their ideas, and listening to the likes of Bowles and Simpson.  He didn't have to keep Medicare and Social Security "on the table" at the same time that he took single-payer off of it.

    No, christine, what you're suggesting is the stuff of fantasy.

    Parent

    I must disagree, Anne (none / 0) (#89)
    by christinep on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 10:32:40 PM EST
    We are all in a kind of fantasy in this forced whirlwind. And, we are all speculating...somewhat.

    I understand what you have said; yet, my disagreement is premised upon a realization that the die was cast a long time ago as to the debt issue. While my non-political self--that self that doesn't have to rely on anyone other than myself, no voters, no dealing with the majority of others who strongly would disagree with me, etc.--takes your point, the realization of where the country had arrived by last November made it clear to me that all arguments notwithstanding, the "deficit" stood front & center in the voters' concerns.  The reality of the conservative take-over in the House (and the ferocity of that takeover) made the votes clear: It was a losing proposition to throw onesself onto the sword of principle with so many in high dudgeon...rather, accept a certain amount of the 2010 political reality & pivot to a position where Democrats could extricate as much as possible while protecting Social Security & Medicare & Medicaid benefits.

    You have indicated that you abstained from the Presidential vote last go-round, and that you might well do so again. That is your prerogative. Recognize, tho, my prerogative...which is precisely in opposition to that approach. Those individual determinations necessarily lead us to different conclusions as to what is politically doable in spring & summer 2011. My estimation in that regard--contrary to your position--is that the choice of whether to accept "debt" talk (whether meant or not) was severly circumscribed throughout.  While there may have been other avenuses for the President & his people in the past two months, the reported perception of the people in this democracy constrained those choices unless he wanted to commit political hari-kari.

    Again, two different views. Two legitimately different views.


    Parent

    The Tea Party doesn't believe the 14th (none / 0) (#75)
    by Farmboy on Fri Jul 01, 2011 at 04:11:45 PM EST
    was legally ratified, therefore, it doesn't count.