Syria, which is a geopolitical Chernobyl. Until it is capped, it is going to continue to spew radioactive instability and extremist ideology over the entire region.
Any strategy to stabilize the region thus needs to take into account the challenges in both Iraq and Syria. It is not sufficient to say that we’ll figure them out later.
Petraeus was asked about Iran's Qasem Soleimani, who has been in recent photos in Tikrit helping the Iraqi militias in the battle to retake the Iraqi city.
Yes, "Hajji Qasem," our old friend. I have several thoughts when I see the pictures of him, but most of those thoughts probably aren't suitable for publication in a family newspaper like yours. What I will say is that he is very capable and resourceful individual, a worthy adversary. He has played his hand well. But this is a long game, so let’s see how events transpire.
He emphasized that Iran is not our friend in this fight.
The current Iranian regime is not our ally in the Middle East. It is ultimately part of the problem, not the solution. The more the Iranians are seen to be dominating the region, the more it is going to inflame Sunni radicalism and fuel the rise of groups like the Islamic State.
What's needed in Iraq right now:
Iraqis must, for example, provide the "boots on the ground," albeit enabled by advisers and U.S. air assets, with tactical air controllers if necessary.
If the Iraqis cannot provide such forces, we should increase efforts to develop them. Iraqis must also be the ones who pursue reconciliation with Sunni leaders and the Sunni Arab community. We may help in various ways, but again, sustainable results can only be achieved by Iraqis — who clearly have the ability to do so, even if the will is sometimes not fully evident.
Petraeus's remarks liberally use the word "Daesh" which the Islamic State finds very offensive. John Kerry also calls ISIS "Daesh." I don't use the word here, so please don't use it in comments. This is not out of respect for ISIS, it is because name-calling isn't allowed here and it does nothing to advance rational discussion.
(ISIS is also getting angry at mainstream media journalists who use ISIS instead of IS. Since that's not name-calling, and I'm not a mainstream media journalist, I still use ISIS.)