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Editiorial Calls for Blogger Protection

Denver's Rocky Mountain News had an editorial yesterday calling for journalistic protection for bloggers.

Count us among the growing legions who embrace the notion that Web bloggers deserve the same shield-law protections accorded to other journalists.

The News finds the Apple case ominous:

The problems here are self-evident. First, of course, is that companies could hang the "trade secret" label on almost any material they didn't want published, including, for example, internal memos detailing everything from product flaws to accounting fraud. The media's responsibility is to publish accurate information of broad public interest, not protect the business interests of private corporations.

Second is [Judge] Kleinberg's suggestion that he is the best judge of what constitutes legitimate news. That is simply not true. In a free country, news is what consumers and journalists say it is.

31 states and the District of Columbia have journalistic shield laws that arguably cover bloggers. The feds, and Colorado, do not:

The danger is the precedent, which is one reason why some states are contemplating expanding their shield laws to include bloggers. Thirty-one states and the District of Columbia have shield laws that give varying degrees of confidentiality to the sources, notes and other materials gathered in the course of work by journalists, as variously defined.

Unfortunately, Colorado's law appears to exclude Internet journalists. It defines "mass media" as "any publisher of a newspaper or periodical; wire service; radio or television station or network; news or feature syndicate; or cable television system." So the need for a tech-savvy update is acute, preferably before an Internet-related case lands in a Colorado court.

As to the bill recently introduced in Congress to create a federal privilege, the News says it doesn't really help bloggers:

Unfortunately, the proposal introduced in Congress suffers from the same problem as Colorado's law. Though it is less restrictive with regard to dissemination, adding not only electronic but satellite distribution, it ignores the blogosphere and covers only established forms of media.

Too bad. An increasing number of blogs gather and report news - some of which appears in newspapers or on TV. The most successful enjoy audiences bigger than a large majority of newspapers. As such, they deserve no less protection than their colleagues in traditional media.

My prior posts on the Apple case are here and here . A nationally syndicated Mercury News editorial critical of the decision in the Apple case is here.

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  • Re: Editiorial Calls for Blogger Protection (none / 0) (#1)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sun Mar 20, 2005 at 12:35:10 PM EST
    TL, perhaps you'll be happy to hear that in Texas, our only blogger-legislator, Aaron Peña, has filed shield law legislation that would include bloggers. BTW, someday perhaps I'll expound why I think your distinction between 'I'm a lawyer and a blogger, not a journalist,' is now moot, but in short I think it's based on definitions that don't matter in practice, and exist only in the nostalgic reflections of dead-tree journalism, and perhaps the self-image of attorneys (who think journalists are icky) not in any real, on-the-ground sense. E.g., if a legislative hearing occurs on drug reform legislation, and nobody but Grits covers it, including but not limited to the MSM, does that make my blog post more or less journalism? I'm still not watching the issue for the purpose of journalism or blogging, but because as an advocate I'm hoping a particular bill will pass. But with full disclosure, I'm also providing additional avenues of information, for those who care, that are serving the purpose of propping up the debate despite journalism's momentary lapse (i.e., that nobody was there covering it). So am I a journalist? No. But I'm fulfilling a journalistic purpose. I think those distinctions are almost already gone, only nobody knows it yet: the main distinctions now are between credibility, research and promotion budgets, and delivery vehicles (layering multimedia makes you stronger than just e-delivery). I could give many examples. My old college running buddy was a hotshot NYC financial journalist for years. He left that to run an organic farm in North Carolina, but launched an investigative blog called Bitter Greens Gazette that's as good as any journalism being done anywhere on the topics he's covering. I just don't know how any First Amendment protections worth their salt wouldn't protect him as much as when he was employed at Reuters.

    Re: Editiorial Calls for Blogger Protection (none / 0) (#2)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sun Mar 20, 2005 at 02:02:15 PM EST
    Be really careful when it comes to laws like this one, when any lawyer and judge start talking about fraud and political ideas and private corporations and political people you never know where it will go. remember governments like this one can do alot of evil and can put people in prison for just about anything said or written. do not become some evil little national socialist state.

    Re: Editiorial Calls for Blogger Protection (none / 0) (#3)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Sun Mar 20, 2005 at 03:57:02 PM EST
    Where can one find out which of the 31 states have the shield law? What are the key words I should be looking for in legislation/laws to know that blogging is covered?

    Re: Editiorial Calls for Blogger Protection (none / 0) (#4)
    by Talkleft Visitor on Mon Mar 21, 2005 at 05:01:23 AM EST
    My understanding of these shield laws is that they are not an absolute privilege. If you found out, for instance, that iPod batteries leaked carcinogenic substances and Apple suppressed that information (a silly notion, but stick with me a minute), you might blow past their "trade secret" argument by the countervailing "public interest" argument, which protects muckraking journalists. But if you're running an iPod blog and some employee leaks to you that the new iPod is going to run on the Linux OS and have a 100 terabite hard drive, it doesn't matter whether you publish on some techie blog or in print...you aren't going to be able to use shield laws to protect what you're doing...because of the lack of the "public interest" factor. This was the rationale in the Apple decision readable at Findlaw...the court distinguished between things some people might be interested in, like the techie details of some new computer or electronic device, but said that such professional or fanboy interest in such arcane topics didn't eqate to the public interest. It isn't about "blogs vs. print" as its been portrayed...