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The Politics of Foreign Policy

I think while right on the smaller point, Matt Yglesias and Atrios miss the larger point that Anne Marie Slaughter gets wrong in discussing partisanship and foreign policy. Atrios writes:

Partisans are people who disagree with the Very Wise People of Washington who float above the muck doing The Business of the People selflessly and without regard for petty worldly concerns. It is wrong to criticize these people or undermine them in any way, for the fate of the Republic requires that we praise their wisdom and reminisce proudly about their moderate liberal death squads. They are the people who run the country, and we should let them do this without fear of criticism or accountability.

I do not think that is what Slaughter was saying entirely. She was arguing for something more - the separation of partisan politics from foreign policy. As if foreign policy was an issue "too important" for partisan politics, as opposed to say, health care, tax policy or the environment.

That is, fundamentally where Slaughter goes wrong here, not in the silly framing she chose. It reminded me of a discussion I had with Peter Beinart last year regarding his book "The Good Fight":

By PETER BEINART

A few weeks ago, Armando did something I appreciate: He read my book. And to make matters stranger, I agree with a good part of his response, since it reiterates a point I make on the book's fifth page: I was wrong to support the Iraq war. Armando goes on to note that others, including Wesley Clark, were wiser than me in foreseeing some of the problems that would arise. Agreed. They were.

Where we part company is in our analysis of where liberals are more generally in the struggle against jihadism. After quoting me as writing that John Kerry lacked "a vision of national greatness in a threatening world, something liberals have not had for a very long time," Armando retorts "Sez who Mr. Beinart? Karl Rove?"

I don't know if Karl Rove is saying that, and I don't particularly care. One of the most self-defeating tendencies among liberals today, in my view, is this idea that if conservatives are attacking liberals for something, we have to deny we have any problem, so as not to play into our opponents hands. That's a great recipe for intellectual paralysis. In the late 1980s, conservatives said the country didn't trust liberals to fight crime. Bill Clinton didn't deny the problem. He acknowledged and solved it--not only defusing an issue that helped sink Michael Dukakis, but creating a "tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime" synthesis that helped create safer cities. . . .

Reply by Armando

I thank Peter Beinart for his response to my post on his book, "The Good Fight."

While other commentators have chosen to focus on the need for Beinart to wear his hairshirt for a longer period of time, I said my piece on that in my post and focus now on the substance of Peter's remarks here.

Peter writes:

Where we part company is in our analysis of where liberals are more generally in the struggle against jihadism. After quoting me as writing that John Kerry lacked "a vision of national greatness in a threatening world, something liberals have not had for a very long time," Armando retorts "Sez who Mr. Beinart? Karl Rove?" I don't know if Karl Rove is saying that, and I don't particularly care. One of the most self-defeating tendencies among liberals today, in my view, is this idea that if conservatives are attacking liberals for something, we have to deny we have any problem, so as not to play into our opponents hands. That's a great recipe for intellectual paralysis. In the late 1980s, conservatives said the country didn't trust liberals to fight crime. Bill Clinton didn't deny the problem. He acknowledged and solved it--not only defusing an issue that helped sink Michael Dukakis, but creating a "tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime" synthesis that helped create safer cities.

Beinart makes a fundamental mistake in not caring about the politics (my Rove metaphor is about the politics) of national security. For it is the politics of national security which has hamstringed reasoned debate on national security not only among Democrats, but in the country as a whole. Why were the voices of principled Truman-like reason crowded off the stage in 2002, including by a large number of Democrats? Why was General Wesley Clark not heard? It is because of the politics of national security.

. . . In order to gain an authentic voice for a Democratic liberal foreign policy, Democrats must master the politics of national security. Peter would focus solely on policy as if there really is a wide divide between his vision of a liberal foreign policy and that articulated by Democrats. I simply don't think there is. Peter's book and the policy he outlines reflects, in my opinion, the thinking of the Democratic Party today on national security.

Kevin Drum remarked:

I read The Good Fight a couple of weeks ago, and Beinart is pretty clear that he now believes he was wrong about a whole host of things back in 2003. He was wrong about WMD, wrong about containment, wrong about the need for international legitimacy, etc. etc. If he had it to do over again, he wouldn't have supported the war. . . . In other words, I think he could give the keynote address at YearlyKos and not really say much of anything the audience would disagree with. If Beinart really is the standard bearer for a new incarnation of liberal hawkishness, then we're almost all liberal hawks now.

I think Kevin gets it exactly right. I believe the disconnect remains in the area of the politics of national security.

Beinart writes:

I highlight this problem because I believe it is only when liberals see fighting jihadist totalitarianism--an ideology that enslaves women and non-Sunni Muslims, and murders gays and lesbians--as our cause--not Bush's, ours--that this struggle will be won. It is our values, more than his, which are at stake. It is our tradition--not his--that recognizes that America wins when it leads by persuasion, not command. That recognizes that in foreign policy, legitimacy is power. That recognizes that it is only when we act democratically--when we struggle for freedom at home--that we can truly champion democracy around the world. That's our heritage and our mission, I think. But we can't fulfill it if we decide the anti-jihadist struggle is a Bush concoction in which we have little stake. And that tendency is growing, according to the polls. Which is partly why I wrote my book.

I think most do see it as our cause. I think what Peter is missing is that what most liberals object to is the view that we must "stand with Bush" in order to fight for a liberal foreign policy against Islamic jihadism. Many of us believe the opposite. Many of us believe that Bush has been a disaster in the struggle against Islamic jihadism. Many of us believe that the Iraq Debacle was one of our biggest setbacks in the struggle against Islamic jihadism.

Indeed, many of us believe that those who most protest that we must take the struggle against Islamic jihadism seriously are the people doing the most damage in that struggle because they make it difficult to critique the disastrous Bush policy. Why is this the case?

Because of the politics of national security. You can't take the politics out of politics, as Ed Kilgore wrote. And you can't take the politics out of national security. Peter forgets this.

Anne Marie Slaughter also forgets this.

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    If I take anything away from reading you (none / 0) (#1)
    by andgarden on Sat Jul 28, 2007 at 03:11:48 PM EST
    over the years, it's that doing the "right thing" isn't enough. The politics always matter.

    OT: I just read back through a couple of the Beinart threads. It seems that we disagree a bit about Truman and the bomb. That's a discussion for another day.

    You can't do the right thing (5.00 / 1) (#2)
    by Big Tent Democrat on Sat Jul 28, 2007 at 03:20:10 PM EST
    unless you win.

    The funny thing is doing the right thing is how Dems win now.

    And they STILL won't do it.

    Parent

    You can't do the right thing (none / 0) (#3)
    by Desider on Sat Jul 28, 2007 at 04:13:24 PM EST
    Much of the complaint about Hillary seems to be that she won't apologize so as to give a Kerry moment ("I was for the war before I was against it"), or that she panders too much (as a friend notes, "to get where I am, I had to kiss a lot of ass...right on the lips"). Suck up to get ahead in politics? An insincere politician? God forbid...

    I see Obama and I think of Gary Hart and John Anderson and Bill Bradley and Wesley Clark and all the other fresh new faces that got blown off the map before the campaigning got started.

    The one thing I took away from the last election is that a Republican could rape his own grandmother and still come away with 47%. Between incumbency, public attitude and a slick, monstrous national propaganda machine, there ain't a lot of leeway for mistakes. Ask Ned Lamont. (Some especially idealistic liberals think the Dems should kick Lieberman off the bench. To do what, shut down the Leahy investigation? Hobble along with only 1 ineffective house?)

    Yes, Dems need to become a bit more comfortable with the psychology of winning - including getting some street-cred on security, which Hillary's worked on, getting good at taking a punch and following with a flurry, and just in general being overly-prepared, professional and willing to mix it up. Every single Republican candidate is calling all Dems traitors, and yet Democrats get whiny about any criticism or simply miss the chance ("gee, I wish I'd said..."). Smells like defeat. Aside from that, my guess is that Obama and Richardson are contending for VP candidate. Edwards didn't pull much weight last time, and I'd sure like to have someone who not only draws the crowds but says the right things.

    Parent

    The focus on legitimacy... (none / 0) (#4)
    by jr on Sat Jul 28, 2007 at 07:37:21 PM EST
    ...is something I really appreciate, especially considering that Dr. Slaughter's big contribution to the war debate back in 2002-2003 was to propose that the war, though blatantly illegal, could still be legitimate.  She published a NY Times op-ed to that effect on March 18th, 2003, as I recall.  And, IIRC, this was while she was president of the American Society of International Law.

    I do love that those who seem to bleat loudest about the shrill online partisans, like Slaughter and Joe Klein, seem to have all been more gullible back in 2003 than the DFHs they now condemn.  Just a coincidence, I'm sure.

    Foreign policy off limits? (none / 0) (#5)
    by Jon Erik Kingstad on Sat Jul 28, 2007 at 09:15:23 PM EST
    Is foreign policy off limits for partisans?

    Only if you ignore the Constitution and pretend that the two political parties are "nonpartisan" when it comes to foreign affairs. The Constitution expressly makes Congress the branch to define the "law of nations" and regulate "interstate and foreign commerce" as well as declare war, etc. etc. Ms. Slaughter's thesis is valid only if you want to concede the President's "theory of unitary executive." That theory is a corrupted version of the "doctrine of external sovereignty" discussed in the US Supreme Ct. case of Curtiss-Wright Corp. v. United States from 1936. That case holds that the doctrine of external sovereignty is valid only if Congress agrees to it. The unitary executive theory is basically that the President unilaterally can ignore Congress's disapproval. It is a nice set of words for a coup d'etat.

    We might well remember the origins of the term "partisan" which is derived from the French word "partis" (not parties) meaning "money lender." The original "partisans" according to Richard Ehrenberg in "Zeitalter der Fugger" were lenders of money to the French king Francois I. By the time of Louis XIII;

    ". . . the expression 'partisan' took on new meaning, which it has retained since the present time; meanwhile the original meaning was lost. The word was used as a common expression for 'unconditional adherent.' This means that the finance minister domineered over his partisans, owing to the fact that he himself more and more became the chief banker of the State and that his credit was decisive for the Crown.'"

    With this understanding, who are the real partisans?

    i know this is about (none / 0) (#6)
    by Stewieeeee on Sat Jul 28, 2007 at 10:09:22 PM EST
    washington insider stuff that i generally agree with, i especially don't like the condescending attitude sometimes projected by people like beinart, and others.

    I'll add to this discussion the following observation.  It is often thought of that FDR is the uber-partisan Democrat.

    As far as domestic policy and politics is concerned, i think that's true.  with majorities and the support of an america on the brink of collapse he was able to implement the new deal through sheer force of partisan political will.

    but his approach to foreign policy was different, and as his attention was suddenly turned to conflict in europe, he was not as inclined to use partisanship to get america involved.