Clinton, whether she knows it or not, is retelling a racist—though popular—version of American history which held sway in this country until relatively recently. Sometimes going under the handle of “The Dunning School,” and other times going under the “Lost Cause” label, the basic idea is that Reconstruction was a mistake brought about by vengeful Northern radicals. The result was a savage and corrupt government which in turn left former Confederates, as Clinton puts, it “discouraged and defiant.”
I completely disagree. First, Clinton was stating, imo, that she thinks Reconstruction would have gone better and differently if Lincoln had survived and not ended in "segregation and Jim Crow.This is not Dunning School, this is Great Man Theory.
Now the Great Man Theory is equally absurd. And Matt Yglesias is right that Eric Foner's seminal book on Reconstruction describes the process correctly:
The now-dominant view, closely associated with Eric Foner's book Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution1, is much more straightforward. The Republican Party was formed by people who didn't like slavery. The Civil War was initiated by Southerners who really liked slavery. Lincoln acted to end slavery. And after the war the Radical Republicans attempted, rather nobly, to impose legal equality between the races.
Reconstruction, in this view, failed because the white South fought so hard against it, and because it turned out that while most white Northerners didn't like slavery, they also didn't like racial equality, and certainly didn't like racial equality enough to invest the money and manpower that would be needed to enforce it.
I agree with Foner and do not believe even a "Great Man" like Lincoln would have held back these forces for a long period of time. The backlash was inevitable.
But this is not a Dunning School mistake. It is a Great Man Theory mistake. In my view, Coates and Yglesias have completely misunderstood what Clinton was saying in that short statement last night. She was not saying Reconstruction was bad - after all, she decried that segregation and Jim Crowism resulted in the backlash. She was saying Lincoln would have found a way to avoid the backlash because, you know, Lincoln was great. And she is wrong on that. The forces were beyond Lincoln imo.
In any event, maybe they should ask her.